docs: Stop using `notrust`

Now that rustdoc understands proper language tags
as the code not being Rust, we can tag everything
properly.

This change tags examples in other languages by
their language. Plain notations are marked as `text`.
Console examples are marked as `console`.

Also fix markdown.rs to not highlight non-rust code.
test: Add tests for closed issue #10764

Closes #10764
Improve code reuse in check_match::specialize()
Remove further code duplication
Document failure cases for `char_at` and friends.
auto merge of #14598 : alexcrichton/rust/triage, r=huonw

Closes #10764
auto merge of #14601 : skade/rust/remove-notrust-tags, r=alexcrichton

Now that rustdoc understands proper language tags
as the code not being Rust, we can tag everything
properly. `norust` as a negative statement is a bad
tag.

This change tags examples in other languages by
their language. Plain notations are marked as `text`.
Console examples are marked as `console`.

Also fix markdown.rs to not highlight non-rust code.

Amends the documentation to reflect the new
behaviour.
auto merge of #14605 : jakub-/rust/pattern-matching-refactor, r=pcwalton

I've been working around these parts of code and it seems like it could use a bit of a refactor. This is the first step.
auto merge of #14609 : aturon/rust/issue-12882, r=alexcrichton
Update README file for src/ directory
auto merge of #14621 : Sawyer47/rust/fix-readme, r=alexcrichton