Run a script on launch

This is more for review than to be merged speedily.

    In order to trigger actions when a VM is launched, we should be able to
    specify an arbitrary script to run which receives information about the
    VAPP via environment variables and is capable of executing further actions
    (such as notifying other systems that the VM has been created).

I've chosen to implement that by running a script and passing it the entire vapp_definition hash as an environment variable.

I'd like to know:

1. Am I on the right track?
2. How could I test this better? It feels like the test I have added is a little inadequate.

This is for https://www.pivotaltracker.com/story/show/66416966
Why is it simpler not to accept command-line arguments, which parts of the code would it affect?

I think by not accepting command-line arguments, you might force users to write a bash script wrapper script unnecessarily.