Remove Tracked, add type information to ClassBType

Before this change, a ClassBType was just a name. The `exemplars` map
stored a Tracked instance for every ClassBType. Tracked stored
type information that is required later in the backend when things
may run concurrently. In particular: superclass, interfaces, flags
and information for emitting the InnerClass attribute. Now we put all
the information stored in Tracked directly in the ClassBType.

There is still one hash map: `classBTypeFromInternalNameMap` maps
a JVM internal class name (e.g. "scala/Predef$") to the corresponding
ClassBType. This map is used during bytecode generation, when the
ASM framework computes stack map frames.

In order to compute stack map frames, the ASM framework needs to be
able to get the LUB of two types. The default implementation uses
reflection to get type information, however that doesn't work in our
case: the classes we compile are not on the classpath. So instead,
the backend overwrites the method `getCommonSuperClass` of the
ClassWriter. This method receives two class internal names and
computes their LUB. This is done by looking up the ClassBTypes in the
`classBTypeFromInternalNameMap` and invoking `jvmWiseLUB`.

This commit was reviwed in https://github.com/scala/scala/pull/3855.
It consists of all commits labelled [squash-after-review], squashed
into one.
Add the ACC_DEPRECATED flag in javaFlags, instead of each call site.
Minor cleanups, integrating review feedback

Review was in https://github.com/scala/scala/pull/3855
Integrate CoreBTypes by composition (not inheritance), non-var fields

Make the fields of CoreBTypes non-variable. Instead, replace the
CoreBTypes instance on each compiler run. That results in fewer
variables, and the initialization code is directly where the fields
are declared, instead of an init method.
Fix indentation in delambdafy
Don't traverse all trees in delambdafy phase if delambdafy:inline

If delambdafy:method is not enalbed, the delambdafy method is a nop.
Fix InnerClass / EnclosingMethod attributes
Small cleanup in toTypeKind.