feat(input): support types date, time, datetime-local, month, week

On older browser that don't support the new HTML5 inputs
and display a text input instead, the user is required to enter
the data in the corresponding ISO format. The value in `ng-model`
will always be a date.

E2e tests contain a workaround to a bug in webdriver,
see https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/562.

Also adds weeks as format to the `dateFilter`.

Related to #757.
Closes #5864.
docs(guide/services): minor fixes
feat($timeout): Add debouncing support to $timeout service

This feature allows resetting the timer on an ongoing `$timeout` promise.

A fourth optional argument is added to `$timeout` which is the
old promise to be reset.

I.e.: `promise = $timeout(fn, 2000, true, promise);`

This will call `fn()` 2 seconds after the last call to the `$timeout()`
function.
fix(ngScenario): Restrict radio/checkbox check switch in IE<9

Only flip the element `checked` value when triggering `click` events
in IE8 and lower.
feat(input): Allow custom events and timeouts to trigger model updates

By default, any change on the content will trigger an immediate model update
and form validation. Now you can override this behavior using the
`ng-update-model-on` attribute to bind only to a comma-delimited list of events.

I.e. `ng-update-model-on="blur"` will update and validate only after the control
loses focus.

If you want to keep the default behavior and just add new events that may
trigger the model update and validation, add `default` as one of the specified
events.

I.e. `ng-update-model-on="default,mousedown"`

Also, a `ng-update-model-debounce` attribute will allow defering the actual model
update some time after the last trigger event takes place (debouncing). This
feature is not available in radio buttons.

I.e. `ng-update-model-debounce="500"`

Custom debouncing timeouts can be set for each event if you use an object
in `ng-update-model-on`.

I.e. `ng-update-model-on="{default: 500, blur: 0}"`

You can specify both attributes in any tag so they became the default settings
for any child control, although they can be overriden.

Closes #1285