Pass to emit DWARF path discriminators.

DWARF discriminators are used to distinguish multiple control flow paths
on the same source location. When this happens, instructions across
basic block boundaries will share the same debug location.

This pass detects this situation and creates a new lexical scope to one
of the two instructions. This lexical scope is a child scope of the
original and contains a new discriminator value. This discriminator is
then picked up from MCObjectStreamer::EmitDwarfLocDirective to be
written on the object file.

This fixes http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=18270.
Add missing include.

libstdc++ and libc++ pulled this in transitively so I didn't notice.
Schedule discriminator pass.

This needs to modify a line table test to account for the new lexical
block created to hold the new discriminator value.