Functional memory cache implmenation

Here is a functional baseline cache implementation. At this point we are only establishing behavior and usage patterns and writing unit tests and samples to verify those patterns. Please limit any performance related comments limited to architectural level issues.

What's implemented:
- Set, TryGetValue, Remove, extensions
- Eviction callbacks
- Active triggers with callbacks
- Checking for time and lazy trigger expiration when retrieving items.

What not implemented:
- Background expiration detection for time or lazy trigger based expiration.
- Memory pressure monitoring or cleanup.
When new values are added to the enum this exception reminds us where we need to make changes to handle the new values. I would not expect a customer to hit this in production (unless we miss a needed update).