Allow querying font by name for its height and other info.  (Bug#19395)

 src/font.c (Ffont_info): Add more font information to the vector
 returned by the function, inspired by query-font.  Doc fix.

 doc/lispref/display.texi (Low-Level Font): Document font-info and query-font.

 lisp/international/mule-diag.el (describe-font-internal): Display
 additional info returned by font-info.
 lisp/linum.el (linum--face-width): Rename from linum--face-height,
 and use the new functionality of font-info.
 (linum-update-window): Use linum--face-width and frame-char-width,
 instead of approximating with height.

 etc/NEWS: Mention the enhancement in font-info.
* lisp/progmodes/cc-cmds.el (c-subword-mode): Alias to subword-mode.

(c-update-modeline):
* lisp/progmodes/cc-langs.el (c-mode-menu): Use c-subword-mode.
* lisp/progmodes/cc-mode.el (subword-mode): Move autoload to cc-cmds.el.
(c-mode-base-map): Use c-subword-mode.
Fixes: debbugs:19390

* lisp/emacs-lisp/package.el (package-activate): Do not re-activate or
reload the dependencies.
Add code for "preserving" window sizes.

* frame.c (frame_windows_min_size): New argument IGNORE.
(adjust_frame_size): When called from change_frame_size call
frame_windows_min_size with IGNORE Qt so we can ignore size
restrictions.

* dired.el (dired-pop-to-buffer): Call fit-window-to-buffer with
`preserve-size' t.
(dired-mark-pop-up): Preserve size of window showing marked
files.
* electric.el (Electric-pop-up-window):
* help.el (resize-temp-buffer-window): Call fit-window-to-buffer
with `preserve-size' t.
* minibuffer.el (minibuffer-completion-help): Use
`resize-temp-buffer-window' instead of `fit-window-to-buffer'
(Bug#19355).  Preserve size of completions window.
* register.el (register-preview): Preserve size of register
preview window.
* tmm.el (tmm-add-prompt): Call fit-window-to-buffer
with `preserve-size' t (Bug#1291).
* window.el (with-displayed-buffer-window): Add calls to
`window-preserve-size'.
(window-min-pixel-size, window--preservable-size)
(window-preserve-size, window-preserved-size)
(window--preserve-size, window--min-size-ignore-p): New
functions.
(window-min-size, window-min-delta, window--resizable)
(window--resize-this-window, split-window-below)
(split-window-right): Amend doc-string.
(adjust-window-trailing-edge): Handle preserving window
sizes.  Signal user-error instead of an error when there's no
window above or below.
(window--min-size-1, window-sizable, window--size-fixed-1)
(window-size-fixed-p, window--min-delta-1)
(frame-windows-min-size, window--max-delta-1, window-resize)
(window--resize-child-windows, window--resize-siblings)
(enlarge-window, shrink-window, split-window): Handle preserving
window sizes.
(window--state-put-2): Handle horizontal scroll bars.
(window--display-buffer): Call `preserve-size' if asked for.
(display-buffer): Mention `preserve-size' alist member in
doc-string.
(fit-window-to-buffer): New argument PRESERVE-SIZE.
Fix ispell window handling.

* textmodes/ispell.el (ispell-command-loop): Suppress horizontal
scroll bar on ispell's windows.  Don't count window lines and
don't deal with dedicated windows.
(ispell-show-choices, ispell-help): Let `ispell-display-buffer'
do the window handling.
(ispell-adjusted-window-height, ispell-overlay-window): Remove.
(ispell-display-buffer): New function to reuse, create and fit
window to ispell's buffers. (Bug#3413)