Allow case insensitive build version argument for MSVC.

Dilip Kumar.
Add libpq function PQhostaddr().

There was a bug in the psql's meta command \conninfo. When the
IP address was specified in the hostaddr and psql used it to create
a connection (i.e., psql -d "hostaddr=xxx"), \conninfo could not
display that address. This is because \conninfo got the connection
information only from PQhost() which could not return hostaddr.

This patch adds PQhostaddr(), and changes \conninfo so that it
can display not only the host name that PQhost() returns but also
the IP address which PQhostaddr() returns.

The bug has existed since 9.1 where \conninfo was introduced.
But it's too late to add new libpq function into the released versions,
so no backpatch.
Make DROP IF EXISTS more consistently not fail

Some cases were still reporting errors and aborting, instead of a NOTICE
that the object was being skipped.  This makes it more difficult to
cleanly handle pg_dump --clean, so change that to instead skip missing
objects properly.

Per bug #7873 reported by Dave Rolsky; apparently this affects a large
number of users.

Authors: Pavel Stehule and Dean Rasheed.  Some tweaks by Álvaro Herrera
Silence compiler warning.

Not all compilers understand that elog(ERROR, ...) never returns.
Fix alignment of GIN in-line posting lists stored in entry tuples.

The Sparc machines in the buildfarm are crashing because of misaligned
access to posting lists stored in entry tuples.

I accidentally removed a critical SHORTALIGN() from ginFormTuple, as part
of the packed posting lists patch. Perhaps I thought it was unnecessary,
because the index_form_tuple() call above the SHORTALIGN already aligned
the size, missing the fact that the null-category byte makes it misaligned
again (I think the SHORTALIGN is indeed unnecessary if there's no null-
category byte, but let's just play it safe...)
Allow use of "z" flag in our printf calls, and use it where appropriate.

Since C99, it's been standard for printf and friends to accept a "z" size
modifier, meaning "whatever size size_t has".  Up to now we've generally
dealt with printing size_t values by explicitly casting them to unsigned
long and using the "l" modifier; but this is really the wrong thing on
platforms where pointers are wider than longs (such as Win64).  So let's
start using "z" instead.  To ensure we can do that on all platforms, teach
src/port/snprintf.c to understand "z", and add a configure test to force
use of that implementation when the platform's version doesn't handle "z".

Having done that, modify a bunch of places that were using the
unsigned-long hack to use "z" instead.  This patch doesn't pretend to have
gotten everyplace that could benefit, but it catches many of them.  I made
an effort in particular to ensure that all uses of the same error message
text were updated together, so as not to increase the number of
translatable strings.

It's possible that this change will result in format-string warnings from
pre-C99 compilers.  We might have to reconsider if there are any popular
compilers that will warn about this; but let's start by seeing what the
buildfarm thinks.

Andres Freund, with a little additional work by me
Remove duplicate index entry DATE_TRUNC in document.
ALTER TABLESPACE ... MOVE ... OWNED BY

Add the ability to specify the objects to move by who those objects are
owned by (as relowner) and change ALL to mean ALL objects.  This
makes the command always operate against a well-defined set of objects
and not have the objects-to-be-moved based on the role of the user
running the command.

Per discussion with Simon and Tom.
In GIN recompression code, use mmemove rather than memcpy, for vacuum.

When vacuuming a data leaf page, any compressed posting lists that are not
modified, are copied back to the buffer from a later location in the same
buffer rather than from  a palloc'd copy. IOW, they are just moved
downwards in the same buffer. Because the source and destination addresses
can overlap, we must use memmove rather than memcpy.

Report and fix by Alexander Korotkov.
Fix off-by-one in newly-introdcued GIN assertion.

Spotted by Alexander Korotkov
Reset unused fields in GIN data leaf page footer.

The maxoff field is not used in the new, compressed page format. Let's
reset it when converting an old-format page to the new format. The code
won't care either way, but this makes it possible to use the field for
something else in the future.
Avoid minor leak in parallel pg_dump

During parallel pg_dump, a worker process closing the connection caused
a minor memory leak (particularly minor as we are likely about to exit
anyway).  Instead, free the memory in this case prior to returning NULL
to indicate connection closed.

Spotting by the Coverity scanner.

Back patch to 9.3 where this was introduced.
psql: Mention SSL protocol version in \conninfo.

Marko Kreen, reviewed by Wim Lewis.
libpq: Support TLS versions beyond TLSv1.

Per report from Jeffrey Walton, libpq has been accepting only TLSv1
exactly.  Along the lines of the backend code, libpq will now support
new versions as OpenSSL adds them.

Marko Kreen, reviewed by Wim Lewis.
Add recovery_target='immediate' option.

This allows ending recovery as a consistent state has been reached. Without
this, there was no easy way to e.g restore an online backup, without
replaying any extra WAL after the backup ended.

MauMau and me.
docs: mention CREATE TABLE LIKE linkage using INCLUDING DEFAULTS

Mention that CREATE TABLE LIKE INCLUDING DEFAULTS creates a link between
the original and new tables if a default function modifies the database,
like nextval().
Copy-editing docs for recovery_target='immediate', and "ie."

Phrase the sentence better. Also, spell "i.e." rather than "ie."

Thom Brown
Adjust C comment in slot_attisnull() regarding nulls.
Use E, not e, for escaping in example docs

From the Department of Nitpicking, be consistent with other escaping
and use 'E' instead of 'e' to escape the string in the example docs
for GET DISAGNOSTICS stack = PG_CONTEXT.

Noticed by Department Chief Magnus Hagander.
Enable building with Visual Studion 2013.

Backpatch to 9.3.

Brar Piening.