Dynamic/static arrays: Fix some doc errors

Split out the less controversial fixes from https://github.com/D-Programming-Language/dlang.org/pull/623:

Fix some documentation errors, around dynamic array semantics and static array syntax.
- Add a note about the need for assumeSafeAppend in order to regrow a dynamic array.
- Add examples for static arrays as lvalues (for copying and setting).
- Soften an over-strong claim in ctod.dd.
- Also tweak some heading levels and such.
Shouldn't this be `phobos/object.html`? Correct me if I'm wrong.