Reshuffle in timeman.cpp

Move template definitions before call site.

No functional change.
Reshuffle in uci.cpp

Move function definitions before call site.

No functional change.
Move args parsing to UCI::loop

This leaves a very clean main.cpp

No functional change.
Simplify Makefile by removing OS X targets

Right now the Makefile is cluttered with OS X equivalents
of all the x86 targets. We can get rid of all of them and
just check UNAME against "Darwin" for the few OS X-specific
things we need to do.

We also disable Clang LTO when using BMI2 instructions. For
some reason, LLVM cannot find the PEXT instruction when using
LTO. I don't know why, but disabling LTO for BMI2 fixes it.

No functional change.
More readable trapped rook condition

Prefer

file_of(s) < file_of(ksq)

to the inidrect

file_of(ksq) < FILE_E

To evaluate if semiopen side to check is the left side.

Also other small touches while there.

No functional change.
Enable BMI1 too when using BMI2 ARCH

Adding BMI1 allows the compiler to use _blsr_u64
automatically (the advertised 0.3% speed gain).
I verified that the compiler does not use this
instruction with the -mbmi2 flag only. Also, all
processors supporting BMI2 is also supporting BMI1.

No functional change
Remove supporting pawns

Tested in no-regression mode

Passed both STC
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 44957 W: 7984 L: 7903 D: 29070

and LTC
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 12396 W: 1916 L: 1783 D: 8697

Bench: 7907885
Small simplification to passed pawns

Tested in no-regression mode.

Passed both STC
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 28521 W: 5066 L: 4958 D: 18497

And LTC
LLR: 3.04 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 21939 W: 3261 L: 3138 D: 15540

bench: 8165681
Generalize shift_bb() to handle double pushes

And use it in evaluate_space.

No functional change.
Raise penalty blocked enemy pawn on 6th rank

Idea from Lyudmil Tsvetkov.

The value seems to be raised a bit abruptly, but as
Gary said, a blocked pawn on the sixth rank has been
instrumental in limiting king mobility in multiple
losses that I've seen from SF. A blocked pawn on fifth
rank is much less serious on the king safety impact.

Passed both STC
LLR: 2.97 (-2.94,2.94) [-1.50,4.50]
Total: 14551 W: 2750 L: 2607 D: 9194

and LTC
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,6.00]
Total: 43595 W: 6917 L: 6618 D: 30060

And even a retest at 60" fixed games 40K
ELO: 1.79 +-1.9 (95%) LOS: 97.0%
Total: 39889 W: 6018 L: 5813 D: 28058

bench: 7154916
Streamline implementation of Position::pretty()

Simpler and more in line with Bitboards::pretty()

No functional change.
Rise contempt when in advantage

This is a very discussed patch with many
argumentations pro and against. The fact is
it passed both STC:

LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-1.50,4.50]
Total: 16305 W: 3001 L: 2855 D: 10449

And LTC
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,6.00]
Total: 34273 W: 5180 L: 4931 D: 24162

Although it is true that a correct test should
include foreign engines, we commit it anyhow so
people can test it out in the wild, under broader
conditions.

bench: 7384368
Reset DrawValue[] before new search

Spotted by Ronald de Man

bench: 7384368
Revert "Generalize shift_bb() to handle double pushes"

Seems to intorduce some compiler warning as
reported by Gary. Warning seems bogus, but
revert anyhow.

No functional change.
Move queen vs. 3 minors rule to imbalance tables

Tuned with CLOP after 57k games.

Simplification: tested in no-regression mode.

Passed both STC
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 17254 W: 3159 L: 3032 D: 11063

And LTC
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 32413 W: 4967 L: 4864 D: 22582

bench: 8082049
Correctly apply previous patch

Apply the correct values from previous patch.

bench: 8082049
Shuffle movepicker score

Believed to be a speed optimization as benched
on Windows with bench realtime affinity 0x1 deleting
highest and lowest runs:

Base	Test
1549259	1608202
1538115	1583934
1543168	1556938
1536365	1554179
1533026	1582010

Signature remains unchanged and gives anywhere from 1-2% nps
boost in analysis depending on number of cores used.

No functional change.
Remove penalty for knight when few enemy pawns

Tested in standard mode at STC and no-regression
mode at LTC:

STC
LLR: 2.97 (-2.94,2.94) [-1.50,4.50]
Total: 19503 W: 3502 L: 3349 D: 12652

LTC
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 67474 W: 9974 L: 9921 D: 47579

bench: 8331217
Remove RookOn7th and merge values into psqt

Tested in no-regression mode:

STC
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 55678 W: 9954 L: 9892 D: 35832

LTC
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 9238 W: 1448 L: 1311 D: 6479

bench: 7905850
Speed up picking of killers

Changing the order of the conditions gives
about 1% speed up!

No functional change.