chore(log): add `log.empty()`  method to the testing logger

`log.empty()` is the same as `log.reset()`, except thati `empty()`  also returns the current array with messages

instead of:

```
// do work
expect(log).toEqual(['bar']);
log.reset();
```

do:

```
// do work
expect(log.empty()).toEqual(['bar']);
```
fix(Scope): $watchCollection should call listener with oldValue

Originally we destroyed the oldValue by incrementaly copying over portions of the newValue
into the oldValue during dirty-checking, this resulted in oldValue to be equal to newValue
by the time we called the watchCollection listener.

The fix creates a copy of the newValue each time a change is detected and then uses that
copy *the next time* a change is detected.

To make `$watchCollection` behave the same way as `$watch`, during the first iteration
the listener is called with newValue and oldValue being identical.

Since many of the corner-cases are already covered by existing tests, I refactored the
test logging to include oldValue and made the tests more readable.

Closes #2621
Closes #5661
Closes #5688
Closes #6736