PostgreSQL streaming replication

This sets up a 'hot standby' PostgreSQL secondary with streaming replication. This is the closest thing to MySQL bin log replication.

Depends on https://github.gds/gds/pp-deployment/pull/356

## This includes
- Add and configure a postgres secondary
- Add replication config to postgres primary
- Factor out postgres stuff into it's own module
- Add a script to initialise a new secondary

## This does not include
- Metrics for a postgres server (we currently do not have this for our primary)
- Metrics for posgres replication
- Monitoring / alerting for a postgres server
- Monitoring / alerting for postgres replication status
- Machine creation

## Reference
https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Binary_Replication_Tutorial - general replication tutorial
https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Hot_Standby - documents the `pg_basebackup` command
https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Streaming_Replication - more detailed docs on streaming replication
I didn't know what an HBA rule was until I started [reading docs](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/auth-pg-hba-conf.html). I don't know whether we just want to put that down to my noobiness with PostgreSQL or make that more explicit in here.