Simplify and rename macro API

Now that procedural macros can be implemented outside of the compiler,
it's more important to have a reasonable API to work with. Here are the
basic changes:

* Rename SyntaxExpanderTTTrait to MacroExpander, SyntaxExpanderTT to
    BasicMacroExpander, etc. I think "procedural macro" is the right
    term for these now, right? The other option would be SynExtExpander
    or something like that.

* Stop passing the SyntaxContext to extensions. This was only ever used
    by macro_rules, which doesn't even use it anymore. I can't think of
    a context in which an external extension would need it, and removal
    allows the API to be significantly simpler - no more
    SyntaxExpanderTTItemExpanderWithoutContext wrappers to worry about.