PubSub clients refactoring and new PUBSUB flag.

The code tested many times if a client had active Pub/Sub subscriptions
by checking the length of a list and dictionary where the patterns and
channels are stored. This was substituted with a client flag called
REDIS_PUBSUB that is simpler to test for. Moreover in order to manage
this flag some code was refactored.

This commit is believed to have no effects in the behavior of the
server.
Variadic PING with support for Pub/Sub.

PING can now be called with an additional arugment, behaving exactly
like the ECHO command. PING can now also be called in Pub/Sub mode (with
one more more subscriptions to channels / patterns) in order to trigger
the delivery of an asynchronous pong message with the optional payload.

This fixes issue #420.
tryObjectEncoding(): use shared objects with maxmemory and non-LRU policy.

In order to make sure every object has its own private LRU counter, when
maxmemory is enabled tryObjectEncoding() does not use the pool of shared
integers. However when the policy is not LRU-based, it does not make
sense to do so, and it is much better to save memory using shared
integers.
PING: backward compatible error for wrong number of args.
Test: small integer sharing depends on maxmemory policy.
Test: Pub/Sub PING.
Add double field in dict.c entry value union.
ZUNIONSTORE reimplemented for speed.

The user @kjmph provided excellent ideas to improve speed of ZUNIONSTORE
(in certain cases by many order of magnitude), together with an
implementation of the ideas.

While the ideas were sounding, the implementation could be improved both
in terms of speed and clearness, so that's my attempt at reimplementing
the speedup proposed, trying to improve by directly using just a
dictionary with an embedded score inside, and reusing the single-pass
aggregate + order-later approach.

Note that you can't apply this commit without applying the previous
commit in this branch that adds a double in the dictEntry value union.

Issue #1786.
Remove useless var and check in zunionInterGenericCommand().
Test: check sorted set elements order after union.

This is not a regression but issue #1786 showed the need for this test.
PFSELFTEST: less false positives.

This is just a quickfix, for the nature of the test the right way to fix
it is to average the error of N runs, since otherwise it is always
possible to get a false positive with a bad run, or to minimize too much
this possibility we may end testing with too much "large" error ranges.
Faster ll2string() implementation.

Based on ideas documented in this blog post:

https://www.facebook.com/notes/facebook-engineering/three-optimization-tips-for-c/10151361643253920

The original code was modified to handle signed integers, reformetted to
fit inside the Redis code base, and was stress-tested with a program
in order to validate the implementation against snprintf().

Redis was measured to be measurably faster from the point of view of
clients in real-world operations because of this change, since sometimes
number to string conversion is used extensively (for example every time
a GET results into an integer encoded object to be returned to the
user).
Fix util.c compilation by including stdint.h.
Example redis.conf: improve slaveof description.
* fixed doc URL for keyspace events
Merge pull request #1894 from veselov/2.8

* fixed doc URL for keyspace events
Fail SYNC if background save child aborted due to a signal.
redis-cli: Re-attach selected DB after auth

Previously, if you did SELECT then AUTH, redis-cli
would show your SELECT'd db even though it didn't
happen.

Note: running into this situation is a (hopefully) very limited
used case of people using multiple DBs and AUTH all at the same
time.

Fixes antirez#1639
redis-cli: stop showing incorrectly selected DB

Previously redis-cli would happily show "-1" or "99999"
as valid DB choices.

Now, if the SELECT call returned an error, we don't update
the DB number in the CLI.

Inspired by @anupshendkar in #1313

Fixes #566, #1313
redis-cli: Add --no-raw option

Some people need formatted output even when they have no
interactive tty.

Fixes #760