Add beast::asio::basic_streambuf (RIPD-661):

This is class whose interface is identical to the `boost::asio::basic_streambuf`, and uses an implementation that stores the data in multiple discontiguous linear buffers, expanding and shrinking as needed. The implementation is complex, with the core algorithm implemented in these functions `prepare`, `commit`, and `consume`. These functions need to be audited line by line for correctness. The Overlay peers are modified to use this new streambuf (its a drop in replacement for `boost::asio::basic_streambuf`). rippled runs connected to the network without assertions or crashes using this code.
Reviewers: @rec @JoelKatz @ximinez

No:
"If n is greater than the size of the output sequence, the entire output sequence is moved to the input sequence and no error is issued."
http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_56_0/doc/html/boost_asio/reference/basic_streambuf/commit.html