pata_octeon_cf: use devm_kzalloc() to allocate cf_port

As a nice side effect this fixes the cf_port leak on
dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent() or ata_host_activate()
failure.

Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Suggested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
percpu: Replace __get_cpu_var with this_cpu_ptr

__this_cpu_ptr is being phased out.  Use raw_cpu_ptr instead which was
introduced in 3.15-rc1.  One case of using __get_cpu_var in the
get_cpu_var macro for address calculation was remaining in
include/linux/percpu.h.

tj: Updated patch description.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
workqueue: simplify wq_update_unbound_numa() by jumping to use_dfl_pwq if the target cpumask equals wq's

wq_update_unbound_numa(), when it's decided that the newly updated
cpumask equals the default, looks at whether the current pwq is
already the default one and skips setting pwq to the default one.
This extra step is unnecessary and we can always jump to use_dfl_pwq
instead. Simplify the code by removing the conditional.
This doesn't make any functional difference.

Signed-off-by: Daeseok Youn <daeseok.youn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
cgroup: cgroup_apply_cftypes() shouldn't skip the default hierarhcy

cgroup_apply_cftypes() skip creating or removing files if the
subsystem is attached to the default hierarchy, which led to missing
files in the root of the default hierarchy.

Skipping made sense when the default hierarchy was dummy; however, now
that the default hierarchy is full functional and planned to be used
as the unified hierarchy, it shouldn't be skipped over.

Reported-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
cgroup: update cgroup->subsys_mask to ->child_subsys_mask and restore cgroup_root->subsys_mask

944196278d3d ("cgroup: move ->subsys_mask from cgroupfs_root to
cgroup") moved ->subsys_mask from cgroup_root to cgroup to prepare for
the unified hierarhcy; however, it turns out that carrying the
subsys_mask of the children in the parent, instead of itself, is a lot
more natural.  This patch restores cgroup_root->subsys_mask and morphs
cgroup->subsys_mask into cgroup->child_subsys_mask.

* Uses of root->cgrp.subsys_mask are restored to root->subsys_mask.

* Remove automatic setting and clearing of cgrp->subsys_mask and
  instead just inherit ->child_subsys_mask from the parent during
  cgroup creation.  Note that this doesn't affect any current
  behaviors.

* Undo __kill_css() separation.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
cgroup: introduce effective cgroup_subsys_state

In the planned default unified hierarchy, controllers may get
dynamically attached to and detached from a cgroup and a cgroup may
not have csses for all the controllers associated with the hierarchy.

When a cgroup doesn't have its own css for a given controller, the css
of the nearest ancestor with the controller enabled will be used,
which is called the effective css.  This patch introduces
cgroup_e_css() and for_each_e_css() to access the effective csses and
convert compare_css_sets(), find_existing_css_set() and
cgroup_migrate() to use the effective csses so that they can handle
cgroups with partial csses correctly.

This means that for two css_sets to be considered identical, they
should have both matching csses and cgroups.  compare_css_sets()
already compares both, not for correctness but for optimization.  As
this now becomes a matter of correctness, update the comments
accordingly.

For all !default hierarchies, cgroup_e_css() always equals
cgroup_css(), so this patch doesn't change behavior.

While at it, fix incorrect locking comment for for_each_css().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
cgroup: implement cgroup->e_csets[]

On the default unified hierarchy, a cgroup may be associated with
csses of its ancestors, which means that a css of a given cgroup may
be associated with css_sets of descendant cgroups.  This means that we
can't walk all tasks associated with a css by iterating the css_sets
associated with the cgroup as there are css_sets which are pointing to
the css but linked on the descendants.

This patch adds per-subsystem list heads cgroup->e_csets[].  Any
css_set which is pointing to a css is linked to
css->cgroup->e_csets[$SUBSYS_ID] through
css_set->e_cset_node[$SUBSYS_ID].  The lists are protected by
css_set_rwsem and will allow us to walk all css_sets associated with a
given css so that we can find out all associated tasks.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
cgroup: make css_next_child() skip missing csses

css_next_child() walks the children of the specified css.  It does
this by finding the next cgroup and then returning the requested css.
On the default unified hierarchy, a cgroup may not have a css
associated with it even if the hierarchy has the subsystem enabled.
This patch updates css_next_child() so that it skips children without
the requested css associated.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
cgroup: reorganize css_task_iter

This patch reorganizes css_task_iter so that adding effective css
support is easier.

* s/->cset_link/->cset_pos/ and s/->task/->task_pos/ for consistency

* ->origin_css is used to determine whether the iteration reached the
  last css_set.  Replace it with explicit ->cset_head so that
  css_advance_task_iter() doesn't have to know the termination
  condition directly.

* css_task_iter_next() currently assumes that it's walking list of
  cgrp_cset_link and reaches into the current cset through the current
  link to determine the termination conditions for task walking.  As
  this won't always be true for effective css walking, add
  ->tasks_head and ->mg_tasks_head and use them to control task
  walking so that css_task_iter_next() doesn't have to know how
  css_sets are being walked.

This patch doesn't make any behavior changes.  The iteration logic
stays unchanged after the patch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
cgroup: teach css_task_iter about effective csses

Currently, css_task_iter iterates tasks associated with a css by
visiting each css_set associated with the owning cgroup and walking
tasks of each of them.  This works fine for !unified hierarchies as
each cgroup has its own css for each associated subsystem on the
hierarchy; however, on the planned unified hierarchy, a cgroup may not
have csses associated and its tasks would be considered associated
with the matching css of the nearest ancestor which has the subsystem
enabled.

This means that on the default unified hierarchy, just walking all
tasks associated with a cgroup isn't enough to walk all tasks which
are associated with the specified css.  If any of its children doesn't
have the matching css enabled, task iteration should also include all
tasks from the subtree.  We already added cgroup->e_csets[] to list
all css_sets effectively associated with a given css and walk css_sets
on that list instead to achieve such iteration.

This patch updates css_task_iter iteration such that it walks css_sets
on cgroup->e_csets[] instead of cgroup->cset_links if iteration is
requested on an non-dummy css.  Thanks to the previous iteration
update, this change can be achieved with the addition of
css_task_iter->ss and minimal updates to css_advance_task_iter() and
css_task_iter_start().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
cgroup: cgroup->subsys[] should be cleared after the css is offlined

After a css finishes offlining, offline_css() mistakenly performs
RCU_INIT_POINTER(css->cgroup->subsys[ss->id], css) which just sets the
cgroup->subsys[] pointer to the current value.  The intention was to
clear it after offline is complete, not reassign the same value.

Update it to assign NULL instead of the current value.  This makes
cgroup_css() to return NULL once offline is complete.  All the
existing users of the function either can handle NULL return already
or guarantee that the css doesn't get offlined.

While this is a bugfix, as css lifetime is currently tied to the
cgroup it belongs to, this bug doesn't cause any actual problems.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
cgroup: allow cgroup creation and suppress automatic css creation in the unified hierarchy

Now that effective css handling has been added and iterators updated
accordingly, it's safe to allow cgroup creation in the default
hierarchy.  Unblock cgroup creation in the default hierarchy.

As the default hierarchy will implement explicit enabling and
disabling of controllers on each cgroup, suppress automatic css
enabling on cgroup creation.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
cgroup: add css_set->dfl_cgrp

To implement the unified hierarchy behavior, we'll need to be able to
determine the associated cgroup on the default hierarchy from css_set.
Let's add css_set->dfl_cgrp so that it can be accessed conveniently
and efficiently.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
cgroup: update subsystem rebind restrictions

Because the default root couldn't have any non-root csses attached to
it, rebinding away from it was always allowed; however, the default
hierarchy will soon host the unified hierarchy and have non-root csses
so the rebind restrictions need to be updated accordingly.

Instead of special casing rebinding from the default hierarchy and
then checking whether the source hierarchy has children cgroups, which
implies non-root csses for !dfl hierarchies, simply check whether the
source hierarchy has non-root csses for the subsystem using
css_next_child().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
cgroup: prepare migration path for unified hierarchy

Unified hierarchy implementation would require re-migrating tasks onto
the same cgroup on the default hierarchy to reflect updated effective
csses.  Update cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst() so that it accepts NULL as
the destination cgrp.  When NULL is specified, the destination is
considered to be the cgroup on the default hierarchy associated with
each css_set.

After this change, the identity check in cgroup_migrate_add_src()
isn't sufficient for noop detection as the associated csses may change
without any cgroup association changing.  The only way to tell whether
a migration is noop or not is testing whether the source and
destination csets are identical.  The noop check in
cgroup_migrate_add_src() is removed and cset identity test is added to
cgroup_migreate_prepare_dst().  If it's detected that source and
destination csets are identical, the cset is removed removed from
@preloaded_csets and all the migration nodes are cleared which makes
cgroup_migrate() ignore the cset.

Also, make the function append the destination css_sets to
@preloaded_list so that destination css_sets always come after source
css_sets.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
cgroup: implement dynamic subtree controller enable/disable on the default hierarchy

cgroup is switching away from multiple hierarchies and will use one
unified default hierarchy where controllers can be dynamically enabled
and disabled per subtree.  The default hierarchy will serve as the
unified hierarchy to which all controllers are attached and a css on
the default hierarchy would need to also serve the tasks of descendant
cgroups which don't have the controller enabled - ie. the tree may be
collapsed from leaf towards root when viewed from specific
controllers.  This has been implemented through effective css in the
previous patches.

This patch finally implements dynamic subtree controller
enable/disable on the default hierarchy via a new knob -
"cgroup.subtree_control" which controls which controllers are enabled
on the child cgroups.  Let's assume a hierarchy like the following.

  root - A - B - C
               \ D

root's "cgroup.subtree_control" determines which controllers are
enabled on A.  A's on B.  B's on C and D.  This coincides with the
fact that controllers on the immediate sub-level are used to
distribute the resources of the parent.  In fact, it's natural to
assume that resource control knobs of a child belong to its parent.
Enabling a controller in "cgroup.subtree_control" declares that
distribution of the respective resources of the cgroup will be
controlled.  Note that this means that controller enable states are
shared among siblings.

The default hierarchy has an extra restriction - only cgroups which
don't contain any task may have controllers enabled in
"cgroup.subtree_control".  Combined with the other properties of the
default hierarchy, this guarantees that, from the view point of
controllers, tasks are only on the leaf cgroups.  In other words, only
leaf csses may contain tasks.  This rules out situations where child
cgroups compete against internal tasks of the parent, which is a
competition between two different types of entities without any clear
way to determine resource distribution between the two.  Different
controllers handle it differently and all the implemented behaviors
are ambiguous, ad-hoc, cumbersome and/or just wrong.  Having this
structural constraints imposed from cgroup core removes the burden
from controller implementations and enables showing one consistent
behavior across all controllers.

When a controller is enabled or disabled, css associations for the
controller in the subtrees of each child should be updated.  After
enabling, the whole subtree of a child should point to the new css of
the child.  After disabling, the whole subtree of a child should point
to the cgroup's css.  This is implemented by first updating cgroup
states such that cgroup_e_css() result points to the appropriate css
and then invoking cgroup_update_dfl_csses() which migrates all tasks
in the affected subtrees to the self cgroup on the default hierarchy.

* When read, "cgroup.subtree_control" lists all the currently enabled
  controllers on the children of the cgroup.

* White-space separated list of controller names prefixed with either
  '+' or '-' can be written to "cgroup.subtree_control".  The ones
  prefixed with '+' are enabled on the controller and '-' disabled.

* A controller can be enabled iff the parent's
  "cgroup.subtree_control" enables it and disabled iff no child's
  "cgroup.subtree_control" has it enabled.

* If a cgroup has tasks, no controller can be enabled via
  "cgroup.subtree_control".  Likewise, if "cgroup.subtree_control" has
  some controllers enabled, tasks can't be migrated into the cgroup.

* All controllers which aren't bound on other hierarchies are
  automatically associated with the root cgroup of the default
  hierarchy.  All the controllers which are bound to the default
  hierarchy are listed in the read-only file "cgroup.controllers" in
  the root directory.

* "cgroup.controllers" in all non-root cgroups is read-only file whose
  content is equal to that of "cgroup.subtree_control" of the parent.
  This indicates which controllers can be used in the cgroup's
  "cgroup.subtree_control".

This is still experimental and there are some holes, one of which is
that ->can_attach() failure during cgroup_update_dfl_csses() may leave
the cgroups in an undefined state.  The issues will be addressed by
future patches.

v2: Non-root cgroups now also have "cgroup.controllers".

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Merge branch 'driver-core-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core into for-3.16

Pull in driver-core-next to receive kernfs_notify() updates which will
be used by the planned "cgroup.populated" implementation.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
cgroup: implement cgroup.populated for the default hierarchy

cgroup users often need a way to determine when a cgroup's
subhierarchy becomes empty so that it can be cleaned up.  cgroup
currently provides release_agent for it; unfortunately, this mechanism
is riddled with issues.

* It delivers events by forking and execing a userland binary
  specified as the release_agent.  This is a long deprecated method of
  notification delivery.  It's extremely heavy, slow and cumbersome to
  integrate with larger infrastructure.

* There is single monitoring point at the root.  There's no way to
  delegate management of a subtree.

* The event isn't recursive.  It triggers when a cgroup doesn't have
  any tasks or child cgroups.  Events for internal nodes trigger only
  after all children are removed.  This again makes it impossible to
  delegate management of a subtree.

* Events are filtered from the kernel side.  "notify_on_release" file
  is used to subscribe to or suppress release event.  This is
  unnecessarily complicated and probably done this way because event
  delivery itself was expensive.

This patch implements interface file "cgroup.populated" which can be
used to monitor whether the cgroup's subhierarchy has tasks in it or
not.  Its value is 0 if there is no task in the cgroup and its
descendants; otherwise, 1, and kernfs_notify() notificaiton is
triggers when the value changes, which can be monitored through poll
and [di]notify.

This is a lot ligther and simpler and trivially allows delegating
management of subhierarchy - subhierarchy monitoring can block further
propgation simply by putting itself or another process in the root of
the subhierarchy and monitor events that it's interested in from there
without interfering with monitoring higher in the tree.

v2: Patch description updated as per Serge.

v3: "cgroup.subtree_populated" renamed to "cgroup.populated".  The
    subtree_ prefix was a bit confusing because
    "cgroup.subtree_control" uses it to denote the tree rooted at the
    cgroup sans the cgroup itself while the populated state includes
    the cgroup itself.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
cgroup: add documentation about unified hierarchy

Unified hierarchy will be the new version of cgroup interface.  This
patch adds Documentation/cgroups/unified-hierarchy.txt which describes
the design and rationales of unified hierarchy.

v2: Grammatical updates as per Randy Dunlap's review.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
cgroup: clean up obsolete comment for parse_cgroupfs_options()

1d5be6b287c8efc87 ("cgroup: move module ref handling into
rebind_subsystems()") makes parse_cgroupfs_options() no longer takes
refcounts on subsystems.

And unified hierachy makes parse_cgroupfs_options not need to call
with cgroup_mutex held to protect the cgroup_subsys[].

So this patch removes BUG_ON() and the comment.  As the comment
doesn't contain useful information afterwards, the whole comment is
removed.

Signed-off-by: Jianyu Zhan <nasa4836@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>