BibIndex: refactoring and author parent tokenizer

* Refactoring of BibIndex:
  implements inveniosoftware#1710

* Adds a generic parent tokenizer, useful for the dataset records:
  implements inveniosoftware#1885

* Adds 4 demo records for testing purpose

* Adds (and fixes) tests

More details:

* Refactoring of `task_run_core` in `bibindex_engine.py`: easier to
  follow, moves the decision of which records need to be reindexed to
  the tokenizers

* Fixes bug: the command `bibindex -w [index name] -m [date range]`
  previously was updating the `last_updated` field of the index

* Moves many of the index specific special cases from
  `bibindex_engine.py` to the tokenizers
  (e.g. `if index_name == "author": # add special tokens`)

* Moves some utility functions from `bibindex_engine.py` to
  `bibindex_engine_utils.py`

* Adds tokenizers `BibIndexAbstractParentTokenizer`,
  `BibIndexCanonicalAuthorTokenizer`,
  `BibIndexExactParentAuthorTokenizer`,
  `BibIndexParentAuthorTokenizer`,
  `BibIndexParentCanonicalAuthorTokenizer`

* Adds indexes `simpleauthor`, `canonicalauthor`, `parentauthor`,
  `parentcanonicalauthor`, `exactsimpleauthor`, `exactparentauthor`

* Adds fields `simpleauthor`, `exactsimpleauthor`

* Adds upgrade script for the database changes
  (uses function upgrade_atlantis)

* Transforms `author` and `exactauthor` indexes from regular to
  virtual index

* Adds file `bibindex_engine_tokenizer_regression_tests.py`

* Adds tests for tokenizers, for bibindex CLI, for bibindex utils

* Closes inveniosoftware#1662
  (BibIndex: --reindex should not zero last_updated)

* Edits the commands run by `--load-demo-records` in order to
  reindex the bibauthorid-dependant indexes after the `bibauthorid`
  task (for example `canonicalauthor` and `parentcanonicalauthor`)
1: D400 First line should end with '.', not 'e'
1: D208 Docstring is over-indented
4: I102 copyright year is outdated, expected 2014 but got 2012
59: D203 Expected 1 blank line *before* class docstring, found 0
59: D204 Expected 1 blank line *after* class docstring, found 0
59: D208 Docstring is over-indented
132: D400 First line should end with '.', not 's'
136: D400 First line should end with '.', not 's'
140: D400 First line should end with '.', not 's'
145: D400 First line should end with '.', not 's'
149: D400 First line should end with '.', not 's'
153: D400 First line should end with '.', not 's'
157: D401 First line should be imperative: 'Choose', not 'Chooses'
157: D209 Put multi-line docstring closing quotes on separate line
157: D400 First line should end with '.', not 's'
157: D205 Blank line missing between one-line summary and description
157: D208 Docstring is over-indented
162: D401 First line should be imperative: 'Choose', not 'Chooses'
162: D400 First line should end with '.', not 'n'
162: D205 Blank line missing between one-line summary and description
162: D208 Docstring is over-indented
170: D102 Docstring missing
180: D102 Docstring missing
190: D401 First line should be imperative: 'Return', not 'Returns'
190: D400 First line should end with '.', not 's'
190: D205 Blank line missing between one-line summary and description
210: D401 First line should be imperative: 'Return', not 'Returns'
210: D400 First line should end with '.', not 's'
210: D205 Blank line missing between one-line summary and description
234: D401 First line should be imperative: 'Find', not 'Finds'
234: D205 Blank line missing between one-line summary and description
279: D401 First line should be imperative: 'Searche', not 'Searches'
279: D400 First line should end with '.', not 's'
279: D205 Blank line missing between one-line summary and description