librustc: Ensure that proc upvars have static lifetime.

Since procs do not have lifetime bounds, we must do this to maintain
safety.

This can break code that incorrectly captured references in procedure
types. Change such code to not do this, perhaps with a trait object
instead.

A better solution would be to add higher-rank lifetime support to procs.
However, this would be a lot of work for a feature we want to remove in
favor of unboxed closures. The corresponding "real fix" is #15067.

Closes #14036.

[breaking-change]
auto merge of #15190 : pcwalton/rust/proc-upvars, r=alexcrichton

Since procs do not have lifetime bounds, we must do this to maintain
safety.

This can break code that incorrectly captured references in procedure
types. Change such code to not do this, perhaps with a trait object
instead.

Closes #14036.

[breaking-change]

r? @alexcrichton