(SERVER-39) Allow a certificate to be passed into a request via X header

This commit adds the ability for a certificate to be supplied in a web
request as the payload of a custom HTTP header, X-Client-Cert.  The
header will only be parsed for a value if the `allow-header-cert-info`
master setting is set to true.  When the certificate is retrieved, it
will be supplied as the client certificate to the Ruby request handler
stack, as a direct replacement for a certificate object that would be
typically be provided over SSL.
The `(if (empty? cert-objs)` is under the `true` branch of the previous `if` block as well.  There is no `false` branch for the previous `if` block.  I'll pull those try/catch blocks into separate functions to hopefully make this a bit easier to read.