Made optimization deprecating modulus operator
add test for #11604

Adds a test case for #11604 to avoid regressions. The actual issue
has been fixed in Symfony 2.3 with the merge of #11615.
Fix potential DoS when parsing HOST
Test examples from Drupal SA-CORE-2014-003
fix parsing of Authorization header
[Filesystem] Add FTP stream wrapper context option to enable overwrite (override)
bug #11772 [Filesystem] Add FTP stream wrapper context option to enable overwrite (Damian Sromek)

This PR was submitted for the master branch but it was merged into the 2.3 branch instead (closes #11772).

Discussion
----------

[Filesystem] Add FTP stream wrapper context option to enable overwrite

| Q             | A
| ------------- | ---
| Bug fix?      | yes
| New feature?  | no
| BC breaks?    | no
| Deprecations? | no
| Tests pass?   | yes
| License       | MIT

Without this change it's not possible to override a file on FTP by calling Filesystem::copy($originFile, $targetFile, true) as PHP/FTP server responds with error like:

fopen(ftp://...@ftp/file.txt): failed to open stream: Remote file already exists and overwrite context option not specified FTP server reports 213 166440 []

TODO: Write an integration tests? How? Use some real FTP server?

Commits
-------

c056a9c [Filesystem] Add FTP stream wrapper context option to enable overwrite (override)
minor #11707 [Validator] Test that validateProperty() works if no constraint is defined (xabbuh)

This PR was merged into the 2.5 branch.

Discussion
----------

[Validator] Test that validateProperty() works if no constraint is defined

| Q             | A
| ------------- | ---
| Bug fix?      | yes
| New feature?  | no
| BC breaks?    | no
| Deprecations? | no
| Tests pass?   | yes (2.3 has to be merged into 2.5 first)
| Fixed tickets | #11604, #11614
| License       | MIT
| Doc PR        |

Adds a test case for #11604 to avoid regressions. The actual issue has been fixed in Symfony 2.3 with the merge of #11615.

Commits
-------

a47a884 add test for #11604
minor #11574 [Security] Made optimization on constant-time algorithm removing modulus operator (yosmanyga)

This PR was merged into the 2.3 branch.

Discussion
----------

[Security] Made optimization on constant-time algorithm removing modulus operator

| Q             | A
| ------------- | ---
| Bug fix?      | no
| New feature?  | no
| BC breaks?    | no
| Deprecations? | no
| Tests pass?   | yes
| Fixed tickets | -
| License       | MIT
| Doc PR        | -

This fix improves the constant-time algorithm used to compare strings, as it removes the `%` operator inside the loop.

Commits
-------

000bd0d Made optimization deprecating modulus operator
[Finder] Fix findertest readability
minor #11635 [Finder] Fix findertest readability (1emming)

This PR was submitted for the master branch but it was merged into the 2.3 branch instead (closes #11635).

Discussion
----------

[Finder] Fix findertest readability

| Q             | A
| ------------- | ---
| Bug fix?      | yes
| New feature?  | no
| BC breaks?    | no
| Deprecations? | no
| Tests pass?   | yes
| Fixed tickets | part of #11631, #11588
| License       | MIT

When running on Ubuntu it is hard to setup an account that allows the `chmod` to downgrade the rights on a directory but is not allow to read from the downgraded directory.

Commits
-------

8a47b62 [Finder] Fix findertest readability
[FrameworkBundle] PhpExtractor bugfix and improvements
bug #10197 [FrameworkBundle] PhpExtractor bugfix and improvements (mtibben)

This PR was submitted for the master branch but it was merged into the 2.3 branch instead (closes #10197).

Discussion
----------

[FrameworkBundle] PhpExtractor bugfix and improvements

PhpExtractor currently only handles simple strings which match an overly-specific token sequence.

This change adds support for
- heredoc / nowdoc
- inconsistent whitespace when parsing
- escaped sequences in strings
- `transChoice`

| Q             | A
| ------------- | ---
| Bug fix?      | yes
| New feature?  | no
| BC breaks?    | no
| Deprecations? | no
| Tests pass?   | yes
| Fixed tickets |
| License       | MIT
| Doc PR        |

Commits
-------

a8a40fc [FrameworkBundle] PhpExtractor bugfix and improvements
[FrameworkBundle] fixed CS
fixing typo in a comment
fix comment: not fourth but sixth argument
minor #11811 [HttpFoundation] fix comment: not fourth but sixth argument (DQNEO)

This PR was submitted for the master branch but it was merged into the 2.3 branch instead (closes #11811).

Discussion
----------

[HttpFoundation] fix comment: not fourth but sixth argument

$server is the **sixth** argument, not fourth.

| Q             | A
| ------------- | ---
| Bug fix?      | no,
| New feature?  | no
| BC breaks?    | no
| Deprecations? | no
| Tests pass?   | yes
| Fixed tickets | n/a
| License       | MIT
| Doc PR        | n/a

Commits
-------

42841e8 fix comment: not fourth but sixth argument
minor #11814 [Security] fixing typo in a comment (xabbuh)

This PR was merged into the 2.3 branch.

Discussion
----------

[Security] fixing typo in a comment

| Q             | A
| ------------- | ---
| Fixed tickets |
| License       | MIT

As reported [here](https://github.com/symfony/symfony/pull/11574/files#r16934052).

Commits
-------

faefd66 fixing typo in a comment
[Security] Add more tests for StringUtils::equals
[HttpFoundation] Improve string values in test codes