Add rustup.sh to the repo

Just to have it somewhere to point to. Updating it will not
automatically update the one on static.rust-lang.org.
Improved examples on Vec documentation

- shrink_to_fit example is now more clear by asserting the capacity value
Changes a little the description of take in the guide

Closes #18218
regex: Fix control flow in the parser
regex: Escaped literals can end ranges
regex: The first range in a character class can start with a left bracket
Guide: Closures: minor wording fixes
Guide: Closures fix suggested by @cakebaker
simplify shootout-reverse-complement.rs

Simpler, safer and shorter, in the same spirit of the current version, and the
same performances.
Untabify rustup.sh
Add @thestinger comment explaining that shrink_to_fit might drop down as close as possible but not to the minimun
DSTify [T]/str extension traits

This PR changes the signature of several methods from `foo(self, ...)` to
`foo(&self, ...)`/`foo(&mut self, ...)`, but there is no breakage of the usage
of these methods due to the autoref nature of `method.call()`s. This PR also
removes the lifetime parameter from some traits (`Trait<'a>` -> `Trait`). These
changes break any use of the extension traits for generic programming, but
those traits are not meant to be used for generic programming in the first
place. In the whole rust distribution there was only one misuse of a extension
trait as a bound, which got corrected (the bound was unnecessary and got
removed) as part of this PR.

[breaking-change]
Use PascalCase for token variants
Convert some token  functions into methods
Use an enum rather than a bool in token::Ident
Move token-to-string functions into print::pprust
alloc: Make deriving more friendly with Arc

This adds impls of Eq/Ord/PartialEq/PartialOrd/Show/Default to Arc<T>, and it
also removes the `Send + Sync` bound on the `Clone` impl of Arc to make it more
deriving-friendly. The `Send + Sync` requirement is still enforce on
construction, of course!
auto merge of #18127 : alexcrichton/rust/deriving-arc, r=aturon

This adds impls of Eq/Ord/PartialEq/PartialOrd/Show/Default to Arc<T>, and it
also removes the `Send + Sync` bound on the `Clone` impl of Arc to make it more
deriving-friendly. The `Send + Sync` requirement is still enforce on
construction, of course!
auto merge of #18254 : areski/rust/pr-fix-vec-doc-example, r=alexcrichton

- shrink_to_fit example is now more clear by asserting the capacity value
- annotation [0, mid) changed for [0, mid]
Avoid O(n^2) performance by reconsidering the full set of obligations only when we are about to report an error (#18208). I found it is still important to consider the full set in order to make tests like `let x: Vec<_> = obligations.iter().collect()` work.