Improve error recovery around colon.

Recognize additional cases, when '::' is mistyped as ':'.
This is a fix to RP18587 - colons have too much protection in member-declarations
Review is tracked by http://reviews.llvm.org/D3653.

This is an attempt to recommit the fix, initially committed as r212957 but then
reverted in r212965 as it broke self-build. In the updated patch ParseDirectDeclarator
turns on colon protection in for context as well.