nurse shark, first draft

Open for feedback, but *not* for merge. I'll be working on this branch as well to update the viz code for the new data model.

The only things you can test here presently are validation with the node script `dev/validate-with-timing.js` and the tests for nurse shark, `test/nurseshark_test.js`. The visualization itself is broken, as expected.

@cheddar I added a couple of things that were missing to the schematron, as per my comment on the Trello card.
I've seen this function lots of places, can we consider moving it to a common utility, also to centralize the string comparison to mg/dL. String comparisons make me nervous, having one would be preferable.