Simplify asVersion()

By leveraging `get_object_vars($this)`, the static property arrays are no longer necessary.  The catch is that all exportable properties in child classes must not be `private`, or must be handled in a custom `_asVersion()` method.

When tests were added or modified, only minimal happy-paths were taken.  More robust testing is still needed for complete coverage.  The exception is `StatementTest` which had it's `testAsVersion()` updated to actually test functionality.  It's now the most robust test of `AsVersionTrait::asVersion()` in the whole suite.

I welcome your feedback and look forward to helping out and working with you on this and your other libraries.
This may reveal a problem in the lib, but the value for 'raw' should be restricted to a decimal number (though even that is somewhat ambiguous in the spec).