Avoid searching TT twice for the same key/position during probe() and store().

Just keep the pointer and remove code from tt.cpp

STC
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-1.50,4.50]
Total: 13620 W: 2810 L: 2665 D: 8145

LTC
LLR: 2.97 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,6.00]
Total: 13021 W: 2238 L: 2073 D: 8710STC http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/548436860ebc59331739b90c

STC 4MB
ELO: 2.41 +-2.2 (95%) LOS: 98.6%
Total: 40000 W: 8175 L: 7897 D: 23928

LTC 16MB
ELO: 1.78 +-2.0 (95%) LOS: 96.1%
Total: 39683 W: 6763 L: 6560 D: 26360

Resolves #151

Bench: 8116521
Sync with official

bench: 8116521
Fix compile for some versions of mingw

The bswap intrinsics are specific to the compiler, not the
host platform.

No functional change.

Resolves #155
Coding style in TT code

In particular seems more natural to return
bool and TTEntry on the same line, actually
we should pass and return them as a pair,
but due to limitations of C++ and not wanting
to use std::pair this can be an acceptable
compromise.

No functional change.

Resolves #157
Improve comments in UCI

And simplify naming while there.

No functional change.

Resolves #159
Change profile-build options to produce 1% to 2% faster executables.

The "@rm ucioption.gc*" line is necessary to avoid a gcc 4.7.x bug.
Confirmed for gcc 4.7.4, 4.8.1, and 4.9.1
Suggested by Kiran Panditrao on fishcooking forum.
https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups=#!topic/fishcooking/AY8gN53nG18

No functional change.

Resolves #160
Don't account for Tempo in specialized endgames

The evaluation is already done by the specialized
function, don't need to add something elese later.

With this patch following positions are evaluated
correctly as draws:

8/6p1/1Pkp1p1p/2nNn2P/2P1K1P1/8/8/3B4 w - - 7
8/1k4p1/1P1p1p1p/3NnK1P/2P3P1/1n6/4B3/8 w - -

Verified it not regress with an STC test:
LLR: 3.15 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 49812 W: 10095 L: 10016 D: 29701

Reported by Arjun Temurnikar.

bench: 8289983
Big King Safety tuning

ShelterWeakness and Stormdanger array are now indexed additionally by
file pair (a/h,b/g,c/f,d/e). The special case of king blocking a pawn
is incorporated in the StormDanger array.  Finally the 93 parameters
are tuned by SPSA on LTC.

STC
ELO: 3.46 +-2.2 (95%) LOS: 99.9%
Total: 40000 W: 8275 L: 7877 D: 23848

LTC
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,6.00]
Total: 10311 W: 1876 L: 1721 D: 6714

Bench: 9498821

Resolves #163
Use "rm -f" instead of "rm" for gcc profiling hack in Makefile

In some UNIX systems "rm" prompts user for confirmation.
However "rm -f" is always a guaranteed forced deletion.

Also move gcc profiling hack under the correct target

No Functional change

Resolves #168
Sync with official

bench: 9498821
Sync with master

bench: 9498821