git_connect: set ssh shell command in GIT_SSH_COMMAND

It may be impractical to install a wrapper script for GIT_SSH
when additional parameters need to be passed. Provide an alternative
way of specifying a shell command to be run, including command line
arguments, by means of the GIT_SSH_COMMAND environment variable,
which behaves like GIT_SSH but is passed to the shell.

The special circuitry to modify parameters in the case of using
PuTTY's plink/tortoiseplink is activated only when using GIT_SSH;
in the case of using GIT_SSH_COMMAND, it is deliberately left up to
the user to make any required parameters adaptation before calling
the underlying ssh implementation.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Quinot <thomas@quinot.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
use args member of struct child_process

Convert users of struct child_process to using the managed argv_array
args instead of providing their own.  This shortens the code a bit and
ensures that the allocated memory is released automatically after use.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
builtin/notes: fix premature failure when trying to add the empty blob

This fixes a small buglet when trying to explicitly add the empty blob
as a note object using the -c or -C option to git notes add/append.
Instead of failing with a nonsensical error message indicating that the
empty blob does not exist, we should rather behave as if an empty notes
message was given (e.g. using -m "" or -F /dev/null).

The next patch contains a test that verifies the fixed behavior.

Found-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t3301: verify that 'git notes' removes empty notes by default

Add test cases documenting the current behavior when trying to
add/append/edit empty notes. This is in preparation for adding
--allow-empty; to allow empty notes to be stored.

Improved-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Improved-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
builtin/notes: improve naming

In preparation for some needed refactoring, rename struct msg_arg to
struct note_data, and rename its instances from "msg" to "d" (also
removing some unnecessary parentheses). The 'msg_arg' name was
inherited from tag.c, but is not really a good name for the contents
of a note.

Also rename write_note_data() to copy_obj_to_fd(), which more aptly
describes what it actually does: Copying the contents of a git object
(given by its SHA1) into a given file descriptor.

Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
builtin/notes: refactor note file path into struct note_data

Move the 'path' variable from create_note() and into the
note_data struct. Unify cleanup of note_data objects with
a free_note_data() function.

This might not make too much sense on its own, but it makes the
future refactoring of create_note() considerably cleaner.

Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
builtin/notes: simplify early exit code in add()

Remove the need for 'retval' and the unnecessary goto. Also reorganize
to only call free_note_data() is actually needed.

Improved-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
builtin/notes: split create_note() to clarify add vs. remove logic

create_note() has a non-trivial interface, and comprises three loosely
related parts:

 1. launching the editor with the note contents, if needed
 2. appending to an existing note, if append_only was given
 3. adding or removing the resulting note, based on whether it's non-empty

Split it along those lines to make the logic clearer: The first part
goes into a new function - prepare_note_data(), with a simpler interface.
The second part is moved into append_edit(), which is the only user of
this code. Finally, the add vs. remove decision is moved into the callers
(add() and append_edit()), keeping the logic for writing the actual note
object in a separate function: write_note_data().

Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
builtin/notes: add --allow-empty, to allow storing empty notes

Although the "git notes" man page advertises that we support binary-safe
notes addition (using the -C option), we currently do not support adding
the empty note (i.e. using the empty blob to annotate an object). Instead,
an empty note is always treated as an intent to remove the note
altogether.

Introduce the --allow-empty option to the add/append/edit subcommands,
to explicitly allow an empty note to be stored into the notes tree.

Also update the documentation, and add test cases for the new option.

Reported-by: James H. Fisher <jhf@trifork.com>
Improved-by: Kyle J. McKay <mackyle@gmail.com>
Improved-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
notes: empty notes should be shown by 'git log'

If the user has gone through the trouble of explicitly adding an empty
note, then "git log" should not silently skip it (as if it didn't exist).

Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
builtin: move builtin retrieval to get_builtin()

There was a redundant code for a builtin command retrieval in
'handle_builtin()' and 'is_builtin()'.

Introduce a new function 'get_builtin()' and using it from
both of these places to reduce the redundancy.

Signed-off-by: Slavomir Vlcek <svlc@inventati.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
checkout $tree: do not throw away unchanged index entries

When we "git checkout $tree", we pull paths from $tree into
the index, and then check the resulting entries out to the
worktree. Our method for the first step is rather
heavy-handed, though; it clobbers the entire existing index
entry, even if the content is the same. This means we lose
our stat information, leading checkout_entry to later
rewrite the entire file with identical content.

Instead, let's see if we have the identical entry already in
the index, in which case we leave it in place. That lets
checkout_entry do the right thing. Our tests cover two
interesting cases:

  1. We make sure that a file which has no changes is not
     rewritten.

  2. We make sure that we do update a file that is unchanged
     in the index (versus $tree), but has working tree
     changes. We keep the old index entry, and
     checkout_entry is able to realize that our stat
     information is out of date.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t3301: modernize style

Make this test script appear somewhat less old-fashioned:

 - Use test helper functions:
    - write_script
    - test_commit
    - test_write_lines
    - test_line_count
    - test_config
    - test_unconfig
    - test_path_is_missing

 - Remove whitespace between redirection operators and their targets.

 - Move preparation of "expect" files into tests.

 - Rename "output" files to "actual".

 - More consistent quoting, especially around commands that might
   expand to nothing.

 - More visibility of important whitespace with ${indent}.

 - Combine pairs of tests that unnecessarily split setup and verification.

Improved-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Improved-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Improved-by: Michael Blume <blume.mike@gmail.com>
Improved-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Windows: correct detection of EISDIR in mingw_open()

According to the Linux open(2) man page, open() must return EISDIR
if a directory was attempted to be opened for writing. Our emulation
in mingw_open() does not get this right: it checks only for O_CREAT.

Fix it to check for a write request.

This fixes a failure in reflog handling, which opens files with
O_APPEND|O_WRONLY, but without O_CREAT, and expects EISDIR when the
named file happens to be a directory.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
use labs() for variables of type long instead of abs()

Using abs() on long values can cause truncation, so use labs() instead.
Reported by Clang 3.5 (-Wabsolute-value, enabled by -Wall).

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
use labs() for variables of type long instead of abs()

Using abs() on long values can cause truncation, so use labs() instead.
Reported by Clang 3.5 (-Wabsolute-value, enabled by -Wall).

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
create_default_files(): don't set u+x bit on $GIT_DIR/config

Since time immemorial, the test of whether to set "core.filemode"
has been done by trying to toggle the u+x bit on $GIT_DIR/config,
which we know always exists, and then testing whether the change
"took".  I find it somewhat odd to use the config file for this
test, but whatever.

The test code didn't set the u+x bit back to its original state
itself, instead relying on the subsequent call to git_config_set()
to re-write the config file with correct permissions.

But ever since

    daa22c6f8d config: preserve config file permissions on edits (2014-05-06)

git_config_set() copies the permissions from the old config file to
the new one.  This is a good change in and of itself, but it
invalidates the create_default_files()'s assumption, causing "git
init" to leave the executable bit set on $GIT_DIR/config.

Reset the permissions on $GIT_DIR/config when we are done with the
test in create_default_files().

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
gitweb: hack around CGI's list-context param() handling

As of CGI.pm's 4.08 release, the behavior to call
CGI::param() in a list context is deprecated (because it can
be potentially unsafe if called inside a hash constructor).
This causes gitweb to issue a warning for some of our code,
which in turn causes the tests to fail.

Our use is in fact _not_ one of the dangerous cases, as we
are intentionally using a list context. The recommended
route by 4.08 is to use the new CGI::multi_param() call to
make it explicit that we know what we are doing.
However, that function is only available in 4.08, which is
about a month old; we cannot rely on having it.

One option would be to set $CGI::LIST_CONTEXT_WARN globally,
which turns off the warning. However, that would eliminate
the protection these newer releases are trying to provide.
We want to annotate each site as OK using the new function.

So instead, let's check whether CGI provides the
multi_param() function, and if not, provide an
implementation that just wraps param(). That will work on
both old and new versions of CGI. Sadly, we cannot just
check defined(\&CGI::multi_param), because CGI uses the
autoload feature, which claims that all functions are
defined. Instead, we just do a version check.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
l10n: de.po: fix typos

Signed-off-by: Hartmut Henkel <hartmut_henkel@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/ralfth/git-po-de

* 'master' of https://github.com/ralfth/git-po-de:
  l10n: de.po: fix typos