Fix style issues.

* Rename mch_full_name to mch_get_absolute_path.
* Rename mch_is_full_name to mch_is_absolute_path.
* Add a lot of missing parentheses.
* Remove yoda-conditions for consistency.
* Remove spaces in function declaration.
Add another unit test to mch_can_exe.
Move mch_can_exe, executable_file to os/fs.c.

* Rename executable_file to is_executable.
Declare is_executable as static and remove its unit tests.

Testing the public interface mch_can_exe should suffice. Every former
test of is_executable has a counterpart in the tests of mch_can_exe.
Thus we can keep private things private.
Simplify mch_can_exe extracting is_executable_in_path.
Simplify is_executable_in_path.
Move definition of helper function below their usage.
Remove unused return values.
Add const specifiers, update comments, add assert.
Add more consts.