[SPARK-4255] Fix incorrect table striping

This commit stripes table rows after hiding some rows, to
ensure that rows are correct striped to alternate white
and grey even when rows are hidden by default.

Author: Kay Ousterhout <kayousterhout@gmail.com>

Closes #3117 from kayousterhout/striping and squashes the following commits:

be6e10a [Kay Ousterhout] [SPARK-4255] Fix incorrect table striping
[SPARK-4186] add binaryFiles and binaryRecords in Python

add binaryFiles() and binaryRecords() in Python
```
binaryFiles(self, path, minPartitions=None):
    :: Developer API ::

    Read a directory of binary files from HDFS, a local file system
    (available on all nodes), or any Hadoop-supported file system URI
    as a byte array. Each file is read as a single record and returned
    in a key-value pair, where the key is the path of each file, the
    value is the content of each file.

    Note: Small files are preferred, large file is also allowable, but
    may cause bad performance.

binaryRecords(self, path, recordLength):
    Load data from a flat binary file, assuming each record is a set of numbers
    with the specified numerical format (see ByteBuffer), and the number of
    bytes per record is constant.

    :param path: Directory to the input data files
    :param recordLength: The length at which to split the records
```

Author: Davies Liu <davies@databricks.com>

Closes #3078 from davies/binary and squashes the following commits:

cd0bdbd [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into binary
3aa349b [Davies Liu] add experimental notes
24e84b6 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into binary
5ceaa8a [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into binary
1900085 [Davies Liu] bugfix
bb22442 [Davies Liu] add binaryFiles and binaryRecords in Python
[SPARK-4264] Completion iterator should only invoke callback once

Author: Aaron Davidson <aaron@databricks.com>

Closes #3128 from aarondav/compiter and squashes the following commits:

698e4be [Aaron Davidson] [SPARK-4264] Completion iterator should only invoke callback once
[SPARK-4249][GraphX]fix a problem of EdgePartitionBuilder in Graphx

at first srcIds is not initialized and are all 0. so we use edgeArray(0).srcId to currSrcId

Author: lianhuiwang <lianhuiwang09@gmail.com>

Closes #3138 from lianhuiwang/SPARK-4249 and squashes the following commits:

3f4e503 [lianhuiwang] fix a problem of EdgePartitionBuilder in Graphx
[HOT FIX] Make distribution fails

This was added by me in https://github.com/apache/spark/commit/61a5cced049a8056292ba94f23fa7bd040f50685. The real fix will be added in [SPARK-4281](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-4281).

Author: Andrew Or <andrew@databricks.com>

Closes #3145 from andrewor14/fix-make-distribution and squashes the following commits:

c78be61 [Andrew Or] Hot fix make distribution
[SPARK-3797] Minor addendum to Yarn shuffle service

I did not realize there was a `network.util.JavaUtils` when I wrote this code. This PR moves the `ByteBuffer` string conversion to the appropriate place. I tested the changes on a stable yarn cluster.

Author: Andrew Or <andrew@databricks.com>

Closes #3144 from andrewor14/yarn-shuffle-util and squashes the following commits:

b6c08bf [Andrew Or] Remove unused import
94e205c [Andrew Or] Use netty Unpooled
85202a5 [Andrew Or] Use guava Charsets
057135b [Andrew Or] Reword comment
adf186d [Andrew Or] Move byte buffer String conversion logic to JavaUtils
[SPARK-4277] Support external shuffle service on Standalone Worker

Author: Aaron Davidson <aaron@databricks.com>

Closes #3142 from aarondav/worker and squashes the following commits:

3780bd7 [Aaron Davidson] Address comments
2dcdfc1 [Aaron Davidson] Add private[worker]
47f49d3 [Aaron Davidson] NettyBlockTransferService shouldn't care about app ids (it's only b/t executors)
258417c [Aaron Davidson] [SPARK-4277] Support external shuffle service on executor
[SPARK-4188] [Core] Perform network-level retry of shuffle file fetches

This adds a RetryingBlockFetcher to the NettyBlockTransferService which is wrapped around our typical OneForOneBlockFetcher, adding retry logic in the event of an IOException.

This sort of retry allows us to avoid marking an entire executor as failed due to garbage collection or high network load.

TODO:
- [x] unit tests
- [x] put in ExternalShuffleClient too

Author: Aaron Davidson <aaron@databricks.com>

Closes #3101 from aarondav/retry and squashes the following commits:

72a2a32 [Aaron Davidson] Add that we should remove the condition around the retry thingy
c7fd107 [Aaron Davidson] Fix unit tests
e80e4c2 [Aaron Davidson] Address initial comments
6f594cd [Aaron Davidson] Fix unit test
05ff43c [Aaron Davidson] Add to external shuffle client and add unit test
66e5a24 [Aaron Davidson] [SPARK-4238] [Core] Perform network-level retry of shuffle file fetches
[SPARK-4236] Cleanup removed applications' files in shuffle service

This relies on a hook from whoever is hosting the shuffle service to invoke removeApplication() when the application is completed. Once invoked, we will clean up all the executors' shuffle directories we know about.

Author: Aaron Davidson <aaron@databricks.com>

Closes #3126 from aarondav/cleanup and squashes the following commits:

33a64a9 [Aaron Davidson] Missing brace
e6e428f [Aaron Davidson] Address comments
16a0d27 [Aaron Davidson] Cleanup
e4df3e7 [Aaron Davidson] [SPARK-4236] Cleanup removed applications' files in shuffle service
[SPARK-4204][Core][WebUI] Change Utils.exceptionString to contain the inner exceptions and make the error information in Web UI more friendly

This PR fixed `Utils.exceptionString` to output the full exception information. However, the stack trace may become very huge, so I also updated the Web UI to collapse the error information by default (display the first line and clicking `+detail` will display the full info).

Here are the screenshots:

Stages:
![stages](https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/1000778/4882441/66d8cc68-6356-11e4-8346-6318677d9470.png)

Details for one stage:
![stage](https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/1000778/4882513/1311043c-6357-11e4-8804-ca14240a9145.png)

The full information in the gray text field is:
```Java
org.apache.spark.shuffle.FetchFailedException: Connection reset by peer
	at org.apache.spark.shuffle.hash.BlockStoreShuffleFetcher$.org$apache$spark$shuffle$hash$BlockStoreShuffleFetcher$$unpackBlock$1(BlockStoreShuffleFetcher.scala:67)
	at org.apache.spark.shuffle.hash.BlockStoreShuffleFetcher$$anonfun$3.apply(BlockStoreShuffleFetcher.scala:83)
	at org.apache.spark.shuffle.hash.BlockStoreShuffleFetcher$$anonfun$3.apply(BlockStoreShuffleFetcher.scala:83)
	at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$13.hasNext(Iterator.scala:371)
	at org.apache.spark.util.CompletionIterator.hasNext(CompletionIterator.scala:30)
	at org.apache.spark.InterruptibleIterator.hasNext(InterruptibleIterator.scala:39)
	at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$11.hasNext(Iterator.scala:327)
	at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$11.hasNext(Iterator.scala:327)
	at org.apache.spark.util.collection.ExternalAppendOnlyMap.insertAll(ExternalAppendOnlyMap.scala:129)
	at org.apache.spark.rdd.CoGroupedRDD$$anonfun$compute$5.apply(CoGroupedRDD.scala:160)
	at org.apache.spark.rdd.CoGroupedRDD$$anonfun$compute$5.apply(CoGroupedRDD.scala:159)
	at scala.collection.TraversableLike$WithFilter$$anonfun$foreach$1.apply(TraversableLike.scala:772)
	at scala.collection.mutable.ResizableArray$class.foreach(ResizableArray.scala:59)
	at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer.foreach(ArrayBuffer.scala:47)
	at scala.collection.TraversableLike$WithFilter.foreach(TraversableLike.scala:771)
	at org.apache.spark.rdd.CoGroupedRDD.compute(CoGroupedRDD.scala:159)
	at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:263)
	at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:230)
	at org.apache.spark.rdd.MappedValuesRDD.compute(MappedValuesRDD.scala:31)
	at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:263)
	at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:230)
	at org.apache.spark.rdd.FlatMappedValuesRDD.compute(FlatMappedValuesRDD.scala:31)
	at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:263)
	at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:230)
	at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:61)
	at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:56)
	at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:189)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Connection reset by peer
	at sun.nio.ch.FileDispatcher.read0(Native Method)
	at sun.nio.ch.SocketDispatcher.read(SocketDispatcher.java:21)
	at sun.nio.ch.IOUtil.readIntoNativeBuffer(IOUtil.java:198)
	at sun.nio.ch.IOUtil.read(IOUtil.java:166)
	at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.read(SocketChannelImpl.java:245)
	at io.netty.buffer.PooledUnsafeDirectByteBuf.setBytes(PooledUnsafeDirectByteBuf.java:311)
	at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBuf.writeBytes(AbstractByteBuf.java:881)
	at io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel.doReadBytes(NioSocketChannel.java:225)
	at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:119)
	at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:511)
	at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:468)
	at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:382)
	at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:354)
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$2.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:116)
	... 1 more
```

/cc aarondav

Author: zsxwing <zsxwing@gmail.com>

Closes #3073 from zsxwing/SPARK-4204 and squashes the following commits:

176d1e3 [zsxwing] Add comments to explain the stack trace difference
ca509d3 [zsxwing] Add fullStackTrace to the constructor of ExceptionFailure
a07057b [zsxwing] Core style fix
dfb0032 [zsxwing] Backward compatibility for old history server
1e50f71 [zsxwing] Update as per review and increase the max height of the stack trace details
94f2566 [zsxwing] Change Utils.exceptionString to contain the inner exceptions and make the error information in Web UI more friendly
[SPARK-4187] [Core] Switch to binary protocol for external shuffle service messages

This PR elimiantes the network package's usage of the Java serializer and replaces it with Encodable, which is a lightweight binary protocol. Each message is preceded by a type id, which will allow us to change messages (by only adding new ones), or to change the format entirely by switching to a special id (such as -1).

This protocol has the advantage over Java that we can guarantee that messages will remain compatible across compiled versions and JVMs, though it does not provide a clean way to do schema migration. In the future, it may be good to use a more heavy-weight serialization format like protobuf, thrift, or avro, but these all add several dependencies which are unnecessary at the present time.

Additionally this unifies the RPC messages of NettyBlockTransferService and ExternalShuffleClient.

Author: Aaron Davidson <aaron@databricks.com>

Closes #3146 from aarondav/free and squashes the following commits:

ed1102a [Aaron Davidson] Remove some unused imports
b8e2a49 [Aaron Davidson] Add appId to test
538f2a3 [Aaron Davidson] [SPARK-4187] [Core] Switch to binary protocol for external shuffle service messages
[SQL][DOC][Minor] Spark SQL Hive now support dynamic partitioning

Author: wangfei <wangfei1@huawei.com>

Closes #3127 from scwf/patch-9 and squashes the following commits:

e39a560 [wangfei] now support dynamic partitioning
[SPARK-4225][SQL] Resorts to SparkContext.version to inspect Spark version

This PR resorts to `SparkContext.version` rather than META-INF/MANIFEST.MF in the assembly jar to inspect Spark version. Currently, when built with Maven, the MANIFEST.MF file in the assembly jar is incorrectly replaced by Guava 15.0 MANIFEST.MF, probably because of the assembly/shading tricks.

Another related PR is #3103, which tries to fix the MANIFEST issue.

Author: Cheng Lian <lian@databricks.com>

Closes #3105 from liancheng/spark-4225 and squashes the following commits:

d9585e1 [Cheng Lian] Resorts to SparkContext.version to inspect Spark version
[SQL] Support ScalaReflection of schema in different universes

Author: Michael Armbrust <michael@databricks.com>

Closes #3096 from marmbrus/reflectionContext and squashes the following commits:

adc221f [Michael Armbrust] Support ScalaReflection of schema in different universes
[SQL] Modify keyword val location according to ordering

'DOUBLE' should be moved before 'ELSE' according to the ordering convension

Author: Jacky Li <jacky.likun@gmail.com>

Closes #3080 from jackylk/patch-5 and squashes the following commits:

3c11df7 [Jacky Li] [SQL] Modify keyword val location according to ordering
[SPARK-4213][SQL] ParquetFilters - No support for LT, LTE, GT, GTE operators

Following description is quoted from JIRA:

When I issue a hql query against a HiveContext where my predicate uses a column of string type with one of LT, LTE, GT, or GTE operator, I get the following error:
scala.MatchError: StringType (of class org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.types.StringType$)
Looking at the code in org.apache.spark.sql.parquet.ParquetFilters, StringType is absent from the corresponding functions for creating these filters.
To reproduce, in a Hive 0.13.1 shell, I created the following table (at a specified DB):

    create table sparkbug (
    id int,
    event string
    ) stored as parquet;

Insert some sample data:

    insert into table sparkbug select 1, '2011-06-18' from <some table> limit 1;
    insert into table sparkbug select 2, '2012-01-01' from <some table> limit 1;

Launch a spark shell and create a HiveContext to the metastore where the table above is located.

    import org.apache.spark.sql._
    import org.apache.spark.sql.SQLContext
    import org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveContext
    val hc = new HiveContext(sc)
    hc.setConf("spark.sql.shuffle.partitions", "10")
    hc.setConf("spark.sql.hive.convertMetastoreParquet", "true")
    hc.setConf("spark.sql.parquet.compression.codec", "snappy")
    import hc._
    hc.hql("select * from <db>.sparkbug where event >= '2011-12-01'")

A scala.MatchError will appear in the output.

Author: Kousuke Saruta <sarutak@oss.nttdata.co.jp>

Closes #3083 from sarutak/SPARK-4213 and squashes the following commits:

4ab6e56 [Kousuke Saruta] WIP
b6890c6 [Kousuke Saruta] Merge branch 'master' of git://git.apache.org/spark into SPARK-4213
9a1fae7 [Kousuke Saruta] Fixed ParquetFilters so that compare Strings
[SPARK-4272] [SQL] Add more unwrapper functions for primitive type in TableReader

Currently, the data "unwrap" only support couple of primitive types, not all, it will not cause exception, but may get some performance in table scanning for the type like binary, date, timestamp, decimal etc.

Author: Cheng Hao <hao.cheng@intel.com>

Closes #3136 from chenghao-intel/table_reader and squashes the following commits:

fffb729 [Cheng Hao] fix bug for retrieving the timestamp object
e9c97a4 [Cheng Hao] Add more unwrapper functions for primitive type in TableReader
[SPARK-4270][SQL] Fix Cast from DateType to DecimalType.

`Cast` from `DateType` to `DecimalType` throws `NullPointerException`.

Author: Takuya UESHIN <ueshin@happy-camper.st>

Closes #3134 from ueshin/issues/SPARK-4270 and squashes the following commits:

7394e4b [Takuya UESHIN] Fix Cast from DateType to DecimalType.
[SPARK-4203][SQL] Partition directories in random order when inserting into hive table

When doing an insert into hive table with partitions the folders written to the file system are in a random order instead of the order defined in table creation. Seems that the loadPartition method in Hive.java has a Map<String,String> parameter but expects to be called with a map that has a defined ordering such as LinkedHashMap. Working on a test but having intillij problems

Author: Matthew Taylor <matthew.t@tbfe.net>

Closes #3076 from tbfenet/partition_dir_order_problem and squashes the following commits:

f1b9a52 [Matthew Taylor] Comment format fix
bca709f [Matthew Taylor] review changes
0e50f6b [Matthew Taylor] test fix
99f1a31 [Matthew Taylor] partition ordering fix
369e618 [Matthew Taylor] partition ordering fix
[SPARK-4292][SQL] Result set iterator bug in JDBC/ODBC

select * from src, get the wrong result set as follows:
```
...
| 309  | val_309  |
| 309  | val_309  |
| 309  | val_309  |
| 309  | val_309  |
| 309  | val_309  |
| 309  | val_309  |
| 309  | val_309  |
| 309  | val_309  |
| 309  | val_309  |
| 309  | val_309  |
| 97   | val_97   |
| 97   | val_97   |
| 97   | val_97   |
| 97   | val_97   |
| 97   | val_97   |
| 97   | val_97   |
| 97   | val_97   |
| 97   | val_97   |
| 97   | val_97   |
| 97   | val_97   |
| 97   | val_97   |
...

```

Author: wangfei <wangfei1@huawei.com>

Closes #3149 from scwf/SPARK-4292 and squashes the following commits:

1574a43 [wangfei] using result.collect
8b2d845 [wangfei] adding test
f64eddf [wangfei] result set iter bug