Disable indvar widening if arithmetics on the wider type are more expensive

Summary:
IndVarSimplify should not widen an indvar if arithmetics on the wider
indvar are more expensive than those on the narrower indvar. For
instance, although NVPTX64 treats i64 as a legal type, an ADD on i64 is
twice as expensive as that on i32, because the hardware needs to
simulate a 64-bit integer using two 32-bit integers.

Split from D6188, and based on D6195 which adds NVPTXTargetTransformInfo.

Fixes PR21148.

Test Plan:
Added @indvar_32_bit that verifies we do not widen an indvar if the arithmetics
on the wider type are more expensive.

Reviewers: jholewinski, eliben, meheff, atrick

Reviewed By: atrick

Subscribers: jholewinski, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D6196