Fix #15896

Fix ICE when there's an incorrect enum variant constructor in match arm.

Closes #15896.
Fix display of `-NaN%` in borrock stats caused by div by zero
Remove obsolete Japanese translation for a while.

The translation is based on an early version of tutorial.md, thus most
of entries have been marked as fuzzy and actually they are incorrect.
Now tutorial.md is planed to be replaced with guide.md, so I'd suggest
removing translation files for a while.

Signed-off-by: OGINO Masanori <masanori.ogino@gmail.com>
librustc: Make references to functions not have static lifetime.

This breaks code like:

    struct A<'a> {
        func: &'a fn() -> Option<int>
    }

    fn foo() -> Option<int> { ... }

    fn create() -> A<'static> {
        A {
            func: &foo
        }
    }

Change this code to not take functions by reference. For example:

    struct A {
        func: extern "Rust" fn() -> Option<int>
    }

    fn foo() -> Option<int> { ... }

    fn create() -> A {
        A {
            func: foo
        }
    }

Closes #13595.

[breaking-change]
auto merge of #15951 : edwardw/rust/issue-15896, r=alexcrichton

Fix ICE when there's an incorrect enum variant constructor in match arm.

Closes #15896.
librustc: Stop desugaring `for` expressions and translate them directly.

This makes edge cases in which the `Iterator` trait was not in scope
and/or `Option` or its variants were not in scope work properly.

This breaks code that looks like:

    struct MyStruct { ... }

    impl MyStruct {
        fn next(&mut self) -> Option<int> { ... }
    }

    for x in MyStruct { ... } { ... }

Change ad-hoc `next` methods like the above to implementations of the
`Iterator` trait. For example:

    impl Iterator<int> for MyStruct {
        fn next(&mut self) -> Option<int> { ... }
    }

Closes #15392.

[breaking-change]
auto merge of #15809 : pcwalton/rust/dedesugar-for, r=pnkfelix

librustc: Stop desugaring `for` expressions and translate them directly.

This makes edge cases in which the `Iterator` trait was not in scope
and/or `Option` or its variants were not in scope work properly.

This breaks code that looks like:

    struct MyStruct { ... }

    impl MyStruct {
        fn next(&mut self) -> Option<int> { ... }
    }

    for x in MyStruct { ... } { ... }

Change ad-hoc `next` methods like the above to implementations of the
`Iterator` trait. For example:

    impl Iterator<int> for MyStruct {
        fn next(&mut self) -> Option<int> { ... }
    }

Closes #15392.

[breaking-change]
Add methods for obtaining iterators over the keys and values of a TreeMap
Add methods for obtaining iterators over the keys and values of a SmallIntMap
Add methods for obtaining iterators over the keys and values of a TrieMap
Add noalias to safe shared reference parameters

This add the LLVM noalias attribute to parameters of a
shared reference type (&) which have a safe interior.
rustc: Compare paths with --extern, not bytes

The right hand side of the comparison in these checks are values of type
Option<&Path> which are normalized versions of the left-hand side, so they're
not guaranteed to be byte-for-byte equivalent even though they're the same path.

For this reasons, the command line arguments are promoted to paths for
comparison of equality.

This fixes a bug on windows where if a library was specified with --extern it
would then be picked up twice because it was not considered to have been
previously registered.
auto merge of #15959 : omasanori/rust/cleanup-ja, r=alexcrichton

The translation is based on an early version of tutorial.md, thus most
of entries have been marked as fuzzy and actually they are incorrect.
Now tutorial.md is planed to be replaced with guide.md, so I'd suggest
removing translation files for a while.

/cc @gifnksm
auto merge of #15961 : pcwalton/rust/fn-pointer-in-iterator, r=huonw

This breaks code like:

    struct A<'a> {
        func: &'a fn() -> Option<int>
    }

    fn foo() -> Option<int> { ... }

    fn create() -> A<'static> {
        A {
            func: &foo
        }
    }

Change this code to not take functions by reference. For example:

    struct A {
        func: extern "Rust" fn() -> Option<int>
    }

    fn foo() -> Option<int> { ... }

    fn create() -> A {
        A {
            func: foo
        }
    }

Closes #13595.

[breaking-change]

r? @huonw
librustc: Check built-in trait bounds on implementations when direct
method calls are involved.

This breaks code like:

    impl<T:Copy> Foo for T { ... }

    fn take_param<T:Foo>(foo: &T) { ... }

    fn main() {
        let x = box 3i; // note no `Copy` bound
        take_param(&x);
    }

Change this code to not contain a type error. For example:

    impl<T:Copy> Foo for T { ... }

    fn take_param<T:Foo>(foo: &T) { ... }

    fn main() {
        let x = 3i; // satisfies `Copy` bound
        take_param(&x);
    }

Closes #15860.

[breaking-change]
auto merge of #15957 : pcwalton/rust/builtin-bound-impl-checking, r=huonw,pnkfelix

method calls are involved.

This breaks code like:

    impl<T:Copy> Foo for T { ... }

    fn take_param<T:Foo>(foo: &T) { ... }

    fn main() {
        let x = box 3i; // note no `Copy` bound
        take_param(&x);
    }

Change this code to not contain a type error. For example:

    impl<T:Copy> Foo for T { ... }

    fn take_param<T:Foo>(foo: &T) { ... }

    fn main() {
        let x = 3i; // satisfies `Copy` bound
        take_param(&x);
    }

Closes #15860.

[breaking-change]

r? @alexcrichton
auto merge of #15970 : Zoxc/rust/noalias-ref, r=cmr

This add the LLVM noalias attribute to parameters of a
shared reference type (&) which have a safe interior.
auto merge of #15971 : alexcrichton/rust/hurray-for-windows, r=pcwalton

The right hand side of the comparison in these checks are values of type
Option<&Path> which are normalized versions of the left-hand side, so they're
not guaranteed to be byte-for-byte equivalent even though they're the same path.

For this reasons, the command line arguments are promoted to paths for
comparison of equality.

This fixes a bug on windows where if a library was specified with --extern it
would then be picked up twice because it was not considered to have been
previously registered.
auto merge of #15958 : hirschenberger/rust/borrock-stats-div-by-zero, r=alexcrichton

`rustc -Z borrowck-stats` displays ugly `-NaN%` in the stats

```
paths requiring guarantees: 0
paths requiring loans     : 0 (-NaN%)
paths requiring imm loans : 0 (-NaN%)
stable paths              : 0 (-NaN%)
```
auto merge of #15968 : nham/rust/keys_values_other_maps, r=alexcrichton

Adds methods for obtaining iterators over the keys or values of a SmallIntMap/TreeMap/TrieMap.

Closes #14376