travis CI integration

Please review. Note that there are lots of commits because travis builds only trigger on git push.
The basic setup is taken from https://github.com/moteus/lua-travis-example, augmented with a pkg-config file based on http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/svn/general/lua.html.
All scripts are transformed to comply with the indentation of this repo (4 spaces per level).

If you decide to integrate this you need to change the travis links to your own account, e.g.
https://travis-ci.org/istr/lua-gumbo.png?branch=master -> https://travis-ci.org/craigbarnes/lua-gumbo.png?branch=master.
Setting `LUA` manually shouldn't be required in most cases. I added some logic to the Makefile a while ago that should automatically find the correct interpreter. I'll update the readme to make this more clear.