[WIP] var-dumper component

| Q             | A
| ------------- | ---
| Doc fix?      | no
| New docs?     | yes
| Applies to    | 2.6
| Fixed tickets | none

- [x] general introduction
- [x] cloner doc
- [x] caster doc
- [x] dumper doc
- [x] config doc
- [x] example output with explanations

See above: I'm mixed on this, other components already do it (and telling about setMaxItems & co. is for the advanced doc)