libceph: isolate message page field manipulation

Define a function ceph_msg_data_set_pages(), which more clearly
abstracts the assignment page-related fields for data in a ceph
message structure.  Use this new function in the osd client and mds
client.

Ideally, these fields would never be set more than once (with
BUG_ON() calls to guarantee that).  At the moment though the osd
client sets these every time it recieves a message, and in the event
of a communication problem this can happen more than once.  (This
will be resolved shortly, but setting up these helpers first makes
it all a bit easier to work with.)

Rearrange the field order in a ceph_msg structure to group those
that are used to define the possible data payloads.

This partially resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4263

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
libceph: isolate other message data fields

Define ceph_msg_data_set_pagelist(), ceph_msg_data_set_bio(), and
ceph_msg_data_set_trail() to clearly abstract the assignment the
remaining data-related fields in a ceph message structure.  Use the
new functions in the osd client and mds client.

This partially resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4263

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
ceph: only set message data pointers if non-empty

The ceph file system doesn't typically send information in the
data portion of a message.  (It relies on some functionality
exported by the osd client to read and write page data.)

There are two spots it does send data though.  The value assigned to
an extended attribute is held in one or more pages allocated by
ceph_sync_setxattr().  Eventually those pages are assigned to a
request message in create_request_message().

The second spot is when sending a reconnect message, where a
ceph pagelist is used to build up an array of snaprealm_reconnect
structures to send to the mds.

Change it so we only assign the outgoing data information for
these messages if there is outgoing data to send.

This is related to:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4284

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
libceph: set response data fields earlier

When an incoming message is destined for the osd client, the
messenger calls the osd client's alloc_msg method.  That function
looks up which request has the tid matching the incoming message,
and returns the request message that was preallocated to receive the
response.  The response message is therefore known before the
request is even started.

Between the start of the request and the receipt of the response,
the request and its data fields will not change, so there's no
reason we need to hold off setting them.  In fact it's preferable
to set them just once because it's more obvious that they're
unchanging.

So set up the fields describing where incoming data is to land in a
response message at the beginning of ceph_osdc_start_request().
Define a helper function that sets these fields, and use it to
set the fields for both outgoing data in the request message and
incoming data in the response.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4284

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
libceph: activate message data assignment checks

The mds client no longer tries to assign zero-length message data,
and the osd client no longer sets its data info more than once.
This allows us to activate assertions in the messenger to verify
these things never happen.

This resolves both of these:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4263
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4284

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
libceph: clean up skipped message logic

In ceph_con_in_msg_alloc() it is possible for a connection's
alloc_msg method to indicate an incoming message should be skipped.
By default, read_partial_message() initializes the skip variable
to 0 before it gets provided to ceph_con_in_msg_alloc().

The osd client, mon client, and mds client each supply an alloc_msg
method.  The mds client always assigns skip to be 0.

The other two leave the skip value of as-is, or assigns it to zero,
except:
    - if no (osd or mon) request having the given tid is found, in
      which case skip is set to 1 and NULL is returned; or
    - in the osd client, if the data of the reply message is not
      adequate to hold the message to be read, it assigns skip
      value 1 and returns NULL.
So the returned message pointer will always be NULL if skip is ever
non-zero.

Clean up the logic a bit in ceph_con_in_msg_alloc() to make this
state of affairs more obvious.  Add a comment explaining how a null
message pointer can mean either a message that should be skipped or
a problem allocating a message.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4324

Reported-by: Greg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>