Stockfish 4

Stockfish bench signature is: 4132374
Restore development version

No functional change.
Use null move when depth >= 2 plies

Passed both short TC:
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94)
Total: 23725 W: 5031 L: 4855 D: 13839

And long TC:
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94)
Total: 15730 W: 2939 L: 2754 D: 10037

bench: 4729333
Retire redundant endgames

The case of two lone kings on the board is already considered
by the "No pawns" scaling factor rules in material.cpp as is
KBK and KNK.

Moreover we had a small leak in endgames map because for
KK endgame it happens white and black material keys are the
same (both equal to zero), so when adding the black endgame in
Endgames::add() we were overwriting the already exsisting
white one, leading to a memory leak found by Valgrind.

So remove the endgames althogheter and rely on scaling
to correctly set the endgames value to a draw.

No functional change.
Simplify condition for backward pawn

No functional changes.
Fix KBPK bug

With

position fen 7k/8/8/8/8/7P/6K1/7B w - - 0 1
go depth 25

The evaluation at depth 22 is not draw as it should be. The reason is that
when search reaches the position 8/6kP/8/8/8/3B4/6K1/8 w - - 0 1 if white plays
h8R or h8N then we get a position that is a "KNOWN_WIN" and is _not_ a check, so
futility pruning in qsearch kicks in and black may think that it is "futile"
to reply Kxh8 since, according to the logic of the code, it cannot raise the score
back towards a draw.

bench: 4728533
Simplify kf definition in shelter_storm()

No functional change.
Simplify chain detection

No functional change.