Implements Kahan's versions of elementary complex functions…

…paying particular attention to behavior near branch cuts.

Functions: sqrt, ^, log, asin, acos, atan, tanh, asinh, acosh, atanh
Includes also the ssqs to compute the mod-squared of a complex number scaled by a power of 2 to avoid overflow/underflow
Issues
- The ^ function fails tests so is disabled for now.
- The log function works only for `Complex{FloatingPoint}`. Explicitly casting `{T<:Integer}Complex{T}` to floating-point `Complex` causes tests to fail.

Ref: [Branch cuts for complex elementary functions](http://people.freebsd.org/~das/kahan86branch.pdf)
Correctly detects for both underflow and overflow in ssqs
Fixes type error in log
Corrects underflow check
Adds edge cases for all except atanh, atan
Reorders tests
Merge branch 'master' of github.com:JuliaLang/julia into jh/kahan-complex

Conflicts:
	base/complex.jl
complex function improvements; make test-complex pass
formatting fixes
Merge branch 'master' of github.com:JuliaLang/julia into jh/kahan-complex
Merge pull request #2891 from JuliaLang/jh/kahan-complex

Implements Kahan's versions of elementary complex functions