coredump: Add new %P variable in core_pattern

This adds a new %P variable to be used in core_pattern. This variable contains
the global PID (PID in the init namespace) as %p contains the PID in the
current namespace which isn't always what we want.

The main use for this is to make it easier to handle crashes that happened
within a container. With that new variables it's possible to have the crashes
dumped into the container or forwarded to the host with the right PID
(from the host's point of view).

Reported-by: Hans Feldt <hans.feldt@ericsson.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stéphane Graber <stgraber@ubuntu.com>