dict.c iterator API misuse protection.

dict.c allows the user to create unsafe iterators, that are iterators
that will not touch the dictionary data structure in any way, preventing
copy on write, but at the same time are limited in their usage.

The limitation is that when itearting with an unsafe iterator, no call
to other dictionary functions must be done inside the iteration loop,
otherwise the dictionary may be incrementally rehashed resulting into
missing elements in the set of the elements returned by the iterator.

However after introducing this kind of iterators a number of bugs were
found due to misuses of the API, and we are still finding
bugs about this issue. The bugs are not trivial to track because the
effect is just missing elements during the iteartion.

This commit introduces auto-detection of the API misuse. The idea is
that an unsafe iterator has a contract: from initialization to the
release of the iterator the dictionary should not change.

So we take a fingerprint of the dictionary state, xoring a few important
dict properties when the unsafe iteartor is initialized. We later check
when the iterator is released if the fingerprint is still the same. If it
is not, we found a misuse of the iterator, as not allowed API calls
changed the internal state of the dictionary.

This code was checked against a real bug, issue #1240.

This is what Redis prints (aborting) when a misuse is detected:

Assertion failed: (iter->fingerprint == dictFingerprint(iter->d)),
function dictReleaseIterator, file dict.c, line 587.
Properly init/release iterators in zunionInterGenericCommand().

This commit does mainly two things:

1) It fixes zunionInterGenericCommand() by removing mass-initialization
of all the iterators used, so that we don't violate the unsafe iterator
API of dictionaries. This fixes issue #1240.

2) Since the zui* APIs required the allocator to be initialized in the
zsetopsrc structure in order to use non-iterator related APIs, this
commit fixes this strict requirement by accessing objects directly via
the op->subject->ptr pointer we have to the object.
Fix comments for correctness in zunionInterGenericCommand().

Related to issue #1240.
dictFingerprint() fingerprinting made more robust.

The previous hashing used the trivial algorithm of xoring the integers
together. This is not optimal as it is very likely that different
hash table setups will hash the same, for instance an hash table at the
start of the rehashing process, and at the end, will have the same
fingerprint.

Now we hash N integers in a smarter way, by summing every integer to the
previous hash, and taking the integer hashing again (see the code for
further details). This way it is a lot less likely that we get a
collision. Moreover this way of hashing explicitly protects from the
same set of integers in a different order to hash to the same number.

This commit is related to issue #1240.
Added redisassert.h as drop in replacement for assert.h.

By using redisassert.h version of assert() you get stack traces in the
log instead of a process disappearing on assertions.
assert.h replaced with redisassert.h when appropriate.

Also a warning was suppressed by including unistd.h in redisassert.h
(needed for _exit()).
Fixed type in dict.c comment: 265 -> 256.
Revert "Fixed type in dict.c comment: 265 -> 256."

This reverts commit 19de8e46bf36e77ca61a966a777fbf63b9afcc45.
dictFingerprint(): cast pointers to integer of same size.
Use printf %zu specifier to print private_dirty.
Redis 2.6.15
Update server.lastbgsave_status when fork() fails.
DEBUG SDSLEN added.

This command is only useful for low-level debugging of memory issues due
to sds wasting memory as empty buffer at the end of the string.
Don't over-allocate the sds string for large bulk requests.

The call to sdsMakeRoomFor() did not accounted for the amount of data
already present in the query buffer, resulting into over-allocation.
Fix DEBUG SDSLEN after 2.8 back port.
tryObjectEncoding(): don't call stringl2() for too big strings.

We are sure that a string that is longer than 21 chars cannot be
represented by a 64 bit signed integer, as -(2^64) is 21 chars:

strlen(-18446744073709551616) => 21
tryObjectEncoding(): optimize sds strings if possible.

When no encoding is possible, at least try to reallocate the sds string
with one that does not waste memory (with free space at the end of the
buffer) when the string is large enough.
Fix an hypothetical issue in processMultibulkBuffer().
fix lua_cmsgpack pack map as array
STFU about EPERM