Curl_urldecode: no peeking beyond end of input buffer

Security problem: CVE-2013-2174

If a program would give a string like "%FF" to curl_easy_unescape() but
ask for it to decode only the first byte, it would still parse and
decode the full hex sequence. The function then not only read beyond the
allowed buffer but it would also deduct the *unsigned* counter variable
for how many more bytes there's left to read in the buffer by two,
making the counter wrap. Continuing this, the function would go on
reading beyond the buffer and soon writing beyond the allocated target
buffer...

Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_20130622.html
Reported-by: Timo Sirainen
unit1396: unit tests to verify curl_easy_(un)escape
RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 0de7249bb39a2 - 7.31.0