test: Disable morestack tests

The new scheduler does not yet implement split stacks
Resolve globals having different addresses across crates

* All globals marked as `pub` won't have the `internal` linkage type set
* All global references across crates are forced to use the address of the
  global in the other crate via an external reference.
Remove the pipes compiler

The pipes compiler produced data types that encoded efficient and safe
bounded message passing protocols between two endpoints. It was also
capable of producing unbounded protocols.

It was useful research but was arguably done before its proper time.

I am removing it for the following reasons:

* In practice we used it only for producing the `oneshot` and `stream`
  unbounded protocols and all communication in Rust use those.
* The interface between the proto! macro and the standard library
  has a large surface area and was difficult to maintain through
  language and library changes.
* It is now written in an old dialect of Rust and generates code
  which would likely be considered non-idiomatic.
* Both the compiler and the runtime are difficult to understand,
  and likewise the relationship between the generated code and
  the library is hard to understand. Debugging is difficult.
* The new scheduler implements `stream` and `oneshot` by hand
  in a way that will be significantly easier to maintain.

This shouldn't be taken as an indication that 'channel protocols'
for Rust are not worth pursuing again in the future.
auto merge of #8170 : brson/rust/nopipes, r=pcwalton

The pipes compiler produced data types that encoded efficient and safe
bounded message passing protocols between two endpoints. It was also
capable of producing unbounded protocols.

It was useful research but was arguably done before its proper time.

I am removing it for the following reasons:

* In practice we used it only for producing the `oneshot` protcol  and
  the unbounded `stream` protocol and all communication in Rust use those.
* The interface between the proto! macro and the standard library
  has a large surface area and was difficult to maintain through
  language and library changes.
* It is now written in an old dialect of Rust and generates code
  which would likely be considered non-idiomatic.
* Both the compiler and the runtime are difficult to understand,
  and likewise the relationship between the generated code and
  the library is hard to understand. Debugging is difficult.
* The new scheduler implements `stream` and `oneshot` by hand
  in a way that will be significantly easier to maintain.

This shouldn't be taken as an indication that 'channel protocols'
for Rust are not worth pursuing again in the future.

Concerned parties may include: @graydon, @pcwalton, @eholk, @bblum

The most likely candidates for closing are #7666, #3018, #3020, #7021, #7667, #7303, #3658, #3295.
A major refactoring that changes the way the runtime uses TLS. In the
old design the TLS held the scheduler struct, and the scheduler struct
held the active task. This posed all sorts of weird problems due to
how we wanted to use the contents of TLS. The cleaner approach is to
leave the active task in TLS and have the task hold the scheduler. To
make this work out the scheduler has to run inside a regular task, and
then once that is the case the context switching code is massively
simplified, as instead of three possible paths there is only one. The
logical flow is also easier to follow, as the scheduler struct acts
somewhat like a "token" indicating what is active.

These changes also necessitated changing a large number of runtime
tests, and rewriting most of the runtime testing helpers.

Polish level is "low", as I will very soon start on more scheduler
changes that will require wiping the polish off. That being said there
should be sufficient comments around anything complex to make this
entirely respectable as a standalone commit.
Have linked failure tests run on the new scheduler instead of requiring RUST_NEWRT to test.
Fixed a race where a scheduler configured to only run tasks pinned to it would "bounch" a regular task in and out of the work queue without allowing a different scheduler to run it.
minor tweaks - unboxed the coroutine so that it is no longer a ~ pointer inside the task struct, and also added an assert to verify that send is never called inside scheduler context as it is undefined (BROKEN) if that happens
fixed incorrect handling of returned scheduler option and restructed scheduler functions slightly
modified local to include an implementation for try_unsafe_borrow::<Task> so that the log methods will work
auto merge of #8172 : brson/rust/nomorestack, r=pcwalton

The new scheduler does not yet implement split stacks
xfailed the myserious failing test
auto merge of #8116 : toddaaro/rust/tls-tk-pr-pre, r=brson

Merged with task killing code this time around.
auto merge of #8185 : alexcrichton/rust/issue-8179, r=pcwalton

* All globals marked as `pub` won't have the `internal` linkage type set
* All global references across crates are forced to use the address of the
  global in the other crate via an external reference.

r? @graydon

Closes #8179