h264_parser: Initialize the h264dsp context in the parser as well

Each AVStream struct for an H.264 elementary stream actually has two
copies of the H264DSPContext struct (and in fact all the other members
of H264Context as well):

((H264Context *) ((AVStream *)st)->codec->priv_data)->h264dsp
((H264Context *) ((AVStream *)st)->parser->priv_data)->h264dsp

but only the first of these was actually being initialised. This
prevented the addition of platform-specific implementations of
parser-related functions.

Signed-off-by: Martin Storsjö <martin@martin.st>
h264dsp: Factorize code into a new function, h264_find_start_code_candidate

This performs the start code search which was previously part of
h264_find_frame_end() - the most CPU intensive part of the function.

By itself, this results in a performance regression:
              Before          After
              Mean   StdDev   Mean   StdDev  Change
Overall time  2925.6 26.2     3068.5 31.7    -4.7%

but this can more than be made up for by platform-optimised
implementations of the function.

Signed-off-by: Martin Storsjö <martin@martin.st>
arm: Add assembly version of h264_find_start_code_candidate

               Before          After
               Mean   StdDev   Mean   StdDev  Change
This function   508.8 23.4      185.4  9.0    +174.4%
Overall        3068.5 31.7     2752.1 29.4     +11.5%

In combination with the preceding patch:
                Before          After
                Mean   StdDev   Mean   StdDev  Change
Overall         2925.6 26.2     2752.1 29.4     +6.3%

Signed-off-by: Martin Storsjö <martin@martin.st>