Teach InstCombine to work with smaller legal types in icmp (shl %v, C1), C2

It enables to work with a smaller constant, which is target friendly for those which can compare to immediates.
It also avoids inserting a shift in favor of a trunc, which can be free on some targets.

This used to work until LLVM-3.1, but regressed with the 3.2 release.