[BUGFIX] Increase length of identifier field in sys_file

Sometimes the identifier is longer than 200 chars. This patch increases
the maximum length to 512 characters.

Resolves: #48912
Releases: 6.2, 6.1, 6.0
Change-Id: I67edc1facf972d2ffef09a3204edc556464afda5
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/23882
Reviewed-by: Markus Klein
Tested-by: Markus Klein
Reviewed-by: Aske Ertmann
Tested-by: Aske Ertmann
Reviewed-by: Jon Langeland
Tested-by: Jon Langeland
Reviewed-by: Christian Kuhn
Tested-by: Christian Kuhn
(cherry picked from commit ec0fa11769e123e6e37e248824eaa5853cc4aa07)
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/23937