[BUGFIX] Hide translations in categories selector

The \TYPO3\CMS\Core\Category\CategoryRegistry::addTcaColumn() method
provides an API for adding a system categories selector to a given
table. However the generated TCA misses a condition in
"foreign_table_where" to hide translated categories.

Resolves: #51304
Releases: 6.0, 6.1, 6.2
Change-Id: I2622371a89c8eabeb29e835c7f6673ffc6349186
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/23280
Reviewed-by: Philipp Gampe
Reviewed-by: Francois Suter
Tested-by: Francois Suter
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/23358