int_sqrt: Improve 3x faster integer sqrt.

Result on 10,000,000 call.
Old:
sqrt(12345689) = 3513
real	0m0.768s
user	0m0.760s
sys	0m0.004s

New:
sqrt(12345689) = 3513
real	0m0.222s
user	0m0.224s
sys	0m0.000s
net: flow: Prevent bringing up new CPUs during per-CPU initialization

In a rare race-condition, it's possible that a CPU will be brought
online between when the for_each_online_cpu() loop executes to
call flow_cache_cpu_prepare(), and when the hotplug notifier for
calling this same function is registered. If this happens,
flow_cache_cpu_prepare() will never be called for the new CPU,
resulting in crashes due to uninitialized per-cpu data.

Fix this by preventing CPUs from being added or removed during
this small but sensitive window.

Change-Id: Iafbbaa8a50e5c527392d130561874313720849d0
Signed-off-by: Matt Wagantall <mattw@codeaurora.org>
msm: Allow lowmem to be non contiguous and mixed.

Any image that is expected to have a lifetime of
the entire system can give the virtual address
space back for use in vmalloc.

Change-Id: I81ce848cd37e8573d706fa5d1aa52147b3c8da12
Signed-off-by: Neeti Desai <neetid@codeaurora.org>
Not cool to force that debugging.
timer: optimize apply_slack()

__fls(mask) is equivalent to find_last_bit(&mask, BITS_PER_LONG), but cheaper.
find_last_bit was showing up high on the list when I was profiling for stalls
on icache misses on a system with very small cache size (MIPS).

Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
core.c: Disable Software CRC check
msm: kgsl: Bump up the GPU frequency for long batch processing

Compute workloads run without kernel interaction for long periods
of time.  If one is identified early, increase the frequency to
finish it as fast as possible, rather than waiting for the standard
algorithm to do so.

Change-Id: I213ccabfae5e1000cdc34bc1d92bdc3bad86383d
CRs-Fixed: 441847
Signed-off-by: Lucille Sylvester <lsylvest@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Francisco Franco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
msm: krait: export CPU type to userspace instead of having it buried on the kmsg log so that app developers can show it on their apps.

Signed-off-by: Francisco Franco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
cpufreq: Manage only online cpus

cpufreq core doesn't manage offline cpus and if driver->init() has returned
mask including offline cpus, it may result in unwanted behavior by cpufreq core
or governors.

We need to get only online cpus in this mask. There are two places to fix this
mask, cpufreq core and cpufreq driver. It makes sense to do this at common place
and hence is done in core.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Francisco Franco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
mmc: core: Fix possbile memory leak

Fix possible memory leak detected by kmemleak:

unreferenced object 0xc0f80f00 (size 64):
  comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294937508 (age 82.980s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    6d 6d 63 30 5f 64 65 74 65 63 74 00 72 79 2e 68  mmc0_detect.ry.h
    00 07 00 00 68 77 63 61 70 2e 68 00 02 00 00 70  ....hwcap.h....p
  backtrace:
    [<c010a1fc>] __kmalloc+0x164/0x220
    [<c01e1630>] kvasprintf+0x38/0x58
    [<c01e1668>] kasprintf+0x18/0x24
    [<c02fcf60>] mmc_alloc_host+0x114/0x1b4
    [<c0311c84>] msmsdcc_probe+0xc14/0x1fd8
    [<c022b40c>] platform_drv_probe+0x14/0x18
    [<c022a144>] driver_probe_device+0x144/0x334
    [<c022a394>] __driver_attach+0x60/0x84
    [<c022884c>] bus_for_each_dev+0x4c/0x78
    [<c0229720>] bus_add_driver+0xd0/0x250
    [<c022a884>] driver_register+0x9c/0x128
    [<c00086bc>] do_one_initcall+0x90/0x160
    [<c06d1904>] kernel_init+0xe8/0x1a4
    [<c000ee4c>] kernel_thread_exit+0x0/0x8
    [<ffffffff>] 0xffffffff

Change-Id: I3b29d71463af849a072cabbe56637adf6db6d0da
Signed-off-by: Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
power: pm8921-charger: Don't pollute kmsg when baterry < 10%

Signed-off-by: Stratos Karafotis <stratosk@semaphore.gr>
workqueue: fix possible stall on try_to_grab_pending() of a delayed work item

commit 3aa62497594430ea522050b75c033f71f2c60ee6 upstream.

Currently, when try_to_grab_pending() grabs a delayed work item, it
leaves its linked work items alone on the delayed_works.  The linked
work items are always NO_COLOR and will cause future
cwq_activate_first_delayed() increase cwq->nr_active incorrectly, and
may cause the whole cwq to stall.  For example,

state: cwq->max_active = 1, cwq->nr_active = 1
       one work in cwq->pool, many in cwq->delayed_works.

step1: try_to_grab_pending() removes a work item from delayed_works
       but leaves its NO_COLOR linked work items on it.

step2: Later on, cwq_activate_first_delayed() activates the linked
       work item increasing ->nr_active.

step3: cwq->nr_active = 1, but all activated work items of the cwq are
       NO_COLOR.  When they finish, cwq->nr_active will not be
       decreased due to NO_COLOR, and no further work items will be
       activated from cwq->delayed_works. the cwq stalls.

Fix it by ensuring the target work item is activated before stealing
PENDING in try_to_grab_pending().  This ensures that all the linked
work items are activated without incorrectly bumping cwq->nr_active.

tj: Updated comment and description.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
[lizf: backported to 3.4: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Francisco Franco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
arm/crypto: Add optimized AES and SHA1 routines

Add assembler versions of AES and SHA1 for ARM platforms.  This has provided
up to a 50% improvement in IPsec/TCP throughout for tunnels using AES128/SHA1.

Platform   CPU SPeed    Endian   Before (bps)   After (bps)   Improvement

IXP425      533 MHz      big     11217042        15566294        ~38%
KS8695      166 MHz     little    3828549         5795373        ~51%

Signed-off-by: David McCullough <ucdevel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Francisco Franco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
binfmt_elf.c: use get_random_int() to fix entropy depleting

Changes:
--------
v4->v3:
- s/random_stack_user()/get_atrandom_bytes()/
- Move this function to ahead of its use to avoid the predeclaration.

v3->v2:
- Tweak code comments of random_stack_user().
- Remove redundant bits mask and shift upon the random variable.

v2->v1:
- Fix random copy to check up buffer length that are not 4-byte multiples.

v3 can be found at:
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-fsdevel/msg59597.html
v2 can be found at:
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-fsdevel/msg59418.html
v1 can be found at:
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-fsdevel/msg59128.html

Thanks,
-Jeff

Entropy is quickly depleted under normal operations like ls(1), cat(1),
etc...  between 2.6.30 to current mainline, for instance:

$ cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail
3428
$ cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail
2911
$cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail
2620

We observed this problem has been occurring since 2.6.30 with
fs/binfmt_elf.c: create_elf_tables()->get_random_bytes(), introduced by
f06295b44c296c8f ("ELF: implement AT_RANDOM for glibc PRNG seeding").

/*
 * Generate 16 random bytes for userspace PRNG seeding.
 */
get_random_bytes(k_rand_bytes, sizeof(k_rand_bytes));

The patch introduces a wrapper around get_random_int() which has lower
overhead than calling get_random_bytes() directly.

With this patch applied:
$ cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail
2731
$ cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail
2802
$ cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail
2878

Analyzed by John Sobecki.

Signed-off-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <aedilger@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnn@arndb.de>
Cc: John Sobecki <john.sobecki@oracle.com>
Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Francisco Franco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
writeback: Fix occasional slow sync(1)

In case when system contains no dirty pages, wakeup_flusher_threads()
will submit WB_SYNC_NONE writeback for 0 pages so wb_writeback() exits
immediately without doing anything. Thus sync(1) will write all the
dirty inodes from a WB_SYNC_ALL writeback pass which is slow.

Fix the problem by using get_nr_dirty_pages() in
wakeup_flusher_threads() instead of calculating number of dirty pages
manually. That function also takes number of dirty inodes into account.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Paul Taysom <taysom@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Cristoforo Cataldo <cristoforo.cataldo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Francisco Franco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>