Support URL fragment resolution against non-hierarchical schemes

Support URL fragment resolution against non-hierarchical schemes
As a result, data: about: etc now have 'query' and 'ref' components
parsed; as a result a new GURL::GetContent() convenience is added to
retrieve the spec with the scheme stripped off.

A complication in supporting this is that we now need to allow whitespace
to trailing whitespace to be preserved when transferring url_parse::Parsed
structs between KURL and GURL. Without this, the URL prior to the
#fragment can change (i.e. whitespace stripped) when following an anchor
link which breaks the page (causes reload from source). See
http://crbug.com/291747 for more details on this.

R=brettw@chromium.org
TBR=cbentzel@chromium.org
BUG=291747

Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/23835019

git-svn-id: svn://svn.chromium.org/chrome/trunk/src@236917 0039d316-1c4b-4281-b951-d872f2087c98
SVN changes up to revision 236917