[ApiDocExtractor] Add a little bit more flexibility

A proposal for a small refactoring of ApiDocExtractor to allow a little bit more flexibility.

### Use-Case: ###
I have an application which I like to add an api for. I dont want to add doubled code for every method the Api should use. Therefor I added extra routes per annotation to the actions I want to be available in my api. So far so good.

If I now try to extract the api-doc for those actions, the routes are doubled because of the doubled Routes on those actions. These change allows me to do something like:


```php
$annotations = $apiDocExtractor->extractAnnotations(
    new ApiRouteFilterIterator(
        $apiDocExtractor->getRoutes()
    )
);
```

Where my ApiRouteFilterIterator looks something like this:
```php
class ApiRouteFilterIterator extends \FilterIterator 
{
    public function accept()
    {
        return strstr($this->getInnerIterator()->key(), 'api_');
    }
}
```