Small touches to bitbase.cpp

Inspired by Lucas's code:

https://github.com/lucasart/chess/blob/master/src/kpk.cc

No functional change.
Move classify_leaf() to c'tor in bitbases

No functional change.
Don't blunder under extreme time pressure

We always attempt to keep at least this emergencyBaseTime
at clock. But if available time is very low it means that
we will force ourself to play immediately to satisfy the
emergencyBaseTime constrain and so leading to blunders.

Patch is good at short and very short TC (15secs and 5secs respectively)
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-1.50,4.50]
Total: 26590 W: 5426 L: 5245 D: 15919

LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-1.50,4.50]
Total: 5767 W: 1397 L: 1268 D: 3102

Instead seems has no influence at longer TC (60 secs)
LLR: -2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,6.00]
Total: 79862 W: 13623 L: 13339 D: 52900

So it is committed to have a broader testing but is
to be consider still EXPERIMENTAL and can be reverted
easily.

No functional change.
Fix operator++ definition

ENABLE_OPERATORS_ON has incorrect definitions of
post-increment and post-decrement operators.

In particularly the returned value is the variable
already incremented/decremented, while instead they
should return the variable _before_ inc/dec.

This has no real effect because are only used in loops
and where the returned value is never used, neverthless
it is wrong. The fix would be to copy the variable to a
dummy, then inc/dec the variable, then return the dummy.

So instead, rename to pre-increment that can be implemented
without the dummy, actually the current implementation
it is already the correct pre-increment, with the only change
to return a reference (an l-value) and not a copy, so
to properly mimic the pre-increment on native integers.

Spotted by Kojirion.

No functional change.
Use pre-increment also for native types

Now that we use pre-increment on enums, it
make sense, for code style uniformity, to
swith to pre-increment also for native types,
although there is no speed difference.

No functional change.
Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into outsidePasser