Provide a "None" value for convenience when using Optional<T>()

This implementation of NoneType/None does have some holes but I haven't
found one that doesn't - open to improvement.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@175696 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8