rbenv exec: avoid mutating PATH

Enables shelling out from a ruby process started with rbenv to a ruby
process with a different RBENV_VERSION. Fixes #121

This removes the workaround created for #15 and solves `ruby -S` support
by setting RUBYPATH. PATH is never changed.

To illustrate how RUBYPATH changes in various configurations:

    PATH=~/bin:~/.rbenv/shims:/usr/bin:/bin
    RBENV_VERSION=1.8 ruby -S rake
    #=> executes ~/.rbenv/versions/1.8/bin/rake
    #=> RUBYPATH=~/bin:~/.rbenv/versions/1.8/bin:/usr/bin:/bin

    RBENV_VERSION=2.0 ruby -S rake
    #=> executes ~/.rbenv/versions/2.0/bin/rake
    #=> RUBYPATH=~/bin:~/.rbenv/versions/2.0/bin:/usr/bin:/bin

    RBENV_VERSION=system ruby -S rake
    #=> executes /usr/bin/rake
    #=> RUBYPATH=~/bin:/rbenv_shims_were_here:/usr/bin:/bin

    RBENV_VERSION=1.8 ruby -S rake
    #=> executes ~/.rbenv/versions/1.8/bin/rake
    #=> RUBYPATH=~/bin:~/.rbenv/versions/1.8/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
Add more tests for version-file-read
Simplify version-file-read to avoid process substitution

Process substitution seems to be causing problems with some versions of
bash on specific systems.

Fixes #401
Merge branch 'no-process-substitution'
Merge pull request #372 from sstephenson/exec-next

Change `exec` semantics to allow using rbenv from a ruby process
Avoid invoking `hash -r` in fish

It doesn't exist as a builtin, and it doesn't seem there is a way to
detect support for a shell builtin that is portable. So, just detect
fish and don't the rehash command at all.

Fixes #478
Revert "rbenv exec: avoid mutating PATH"

It was supposed to fix shelling out to Ruby but it in fact broke another
kind of shelling out to Ruby: invoking the `ruby` binary directly with
the `-S` flag.

Fixes #480

This reverts commit db143bb654fe447a462b0d91ba931e0524f234f7.