3.10 API change: block_device_operations->release() returns void

Linux kernel commit torvalds/linux@db2a144 changed the return type
of block_device_operations->release() to void.  Detect the expected
prototype and defined our callout accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1494
Explicitly flush output at end of each zevent

For "zpool events -f" flush stdout to ensure the last zevent
is always printed immediately.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1568
Add zfs_autoimport_disable tunable

There are times when it is desirable for zfs to not automatically
populate the spa namespace at module load time using the pools
in the /etc/zfs/zpool.cache file.  The zfs_autoimport_disable
module option has been added to control this behavior.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #330
Fix the comment in zfs.h

The path to code is also changed in zfsonlinux.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issues #1566
Update zio.c

The cv_wait_io is used to account io time instead of cv_wait.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1566
Improve code in arc_buf_remove_ref

When we remove references of arc bufs in the arc_anon state we
needn't take its header's hash_lock, so postpone it to where we
really need it to avoid unnecessary invocations of function buf_hash.

Signed-off-by: Ying Zhu <casualfisher@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1557
Avoid abort() in vn_rdwr(): libzpool/kernel.c

Make sure that buffer is aligned to 512 bytes on linux so that
pread call combined with O_DIRECT does not return EINVAL.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1570
zdb: enhancement - Display SA xattrs.

If the znode has SA xattrs, display them following the other
standard attributes.  The format used is similar to that used
when listing the contents of a ZAP.  It is as follows:

	$ zdb -vvv <pool>/<dataset> <object>
	...
	SA xattrs: <size> bytes, <number> entries
		<name1> = <value1>
		<name2> = <value2>
		...

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1581
Readd zpool_clear_label() from OpenSolaris

This patch restores the zpool_clear_label() function from
OpenSolaris.  This was removed by commit d603ed6 because
it wasn't clear we had a use for it in ZoL.  However, this
functionality is a prerequisite for adding the 'zpool labelclear'
command from FreeBSD.

As part of bringing this change in the zpool_clear_label()
function was changed to use fstat64_blk(2) for compatibility
with Linux.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #1126
Add FreeBSD 'zpool labelclear' command

The FreeBSD implementation of zfs adds the 'zpool labelclear'
command.  Since this functionality is helpful and straight
forward to add it is being included in ZoL.

References:
  freebsd/freebsd@119a041dc9230275239a8de68c534c0754181e7e

Ported-by: Dmitry Khasanov <pik4ez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1126
Fix zpool_read_label()

The zpool_read_label() function was subtly broken due to a
difference of behavior in fstat64(2) on Solaris vs Linux.

Under Solaris when a block device is stat'ed the st_size
field will contain the size of the device in bytes.  Under
Linux this is only true for regular file and symlinks.  A
compatibility function called fstat64_blk(2) was added
which can be used when the Solaris behavior is required.

This flaw was never noticed because the only time we would
need to use the device size is when the first two labels
are damaged.  I noticed this issue while adding the
zpool_clear_label() function which is similar in design
and does require us to write all the labels.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Use GFP_NOIO in vdev_disk_io_flush()

To avoid a potential deadlock when using a zvol as a swap
device prevent vdev_disk_io_flush() from performing IO during
the bio_alloc().

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1508
Log pool suspension warnings to the console

In the event that a pool gets suspended log this information to
the console.  This is critical information and we want to make
sure it gets logged.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1555
Add new kstat for monitoring time in dmu_tx_assign

This change adds a new kstat to gain some visibility into the amount of
time spent in each call to dmu_tx_assign. A histogram is exported via
a new dmu_tx_assign_histogram-$POOLNAME file. The information contained
in this histogram is the frequency dmu_tx_assign took to complete given
an interval range. For example, given the below histogram file:

    $ cat /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/dmu_tx_assign_histogram-tank
    12 1 0x01 32 1536 19792068076691 20516481514522
    name                            type data
    1 us                            4    859
    2 us                            4    252
    4 us                            4    171
    8 us                            4    2
    16 us                           4    0
    32 us                           4    2
    64 us                           4    0
    128 us                          4    0
    256 us                          4    0
    512 us                          4    0
    1024 us                         4    0
    2048 us                         4    0
    4096 us                         4    0
    8192 us                         4    0
    16384 us                        4    0
    32768 us                        4    1
    65536 us                        4    1
    131072 us                       4    1
    262144 us                       4    4
    524288 us                       4    0
    1048576 us                      4    0
    2097152 us                      4    0
    4194304 us                      4    0
    8388608 us                      4    0
    16777216 us                     4    0
    33554432 us                     4    0
    67108864 us                     4    0
    134217728 us                    4    0
    268435456 us                    4    0
    536870912 us                    4    0
    1073741824 us                   4    0
    2147483648 us                   4    0

one can see most calls to dmu_tx_assign completed in 32us or less, but a
few outliers did not. Specifically, 4 of the calls took between 262144us
and 131072us. This information is difficult, if not impossible, to gather
without this change.

Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1584
Improve N-way mirror performance

The read bandwidth of an N-way mirror can by increased by 50%,
and the IOPs by 10%, by more carefully selecting the preferred
leaf vdev.

The existing algorthm selects a perferred leaf vdev based on
offset of the zio request modulo the number of members in the
mirror.  It assumes the drives are of equal performance and
that spreading the requests randomly over both drives will be
sufficient to saturate them.  In practice this results in the
leaf vdevs being under utilized.

Utilization can be improved by preferentially selecting the leaf
vdev with the least pending IO.  This prevents leaf vdevs from
being starved and compensates for performance differences between
disks in the mirror.  Faster vdevs will be sent more work and
the mirror performance will not be limitted by the slowest drive.

In the common case where all the pending queues are full and there
is no single least busy leaf vdev a batching stratagy is employed.
Of the N least busy vdevs one is selected with equal probability
to be the preferred vdev for T microseconds.  Compared to randomly
selecting a vdev to break the tie batching the requests greatly
improves the odds of merging the requests in the Linux elevator.

The testing results show a significant performance improvement
for all four workloads tested.  The workloads were generated
using the fio benchmark and are as follows.

1) 1MB sequential reads from 16 threads to 16 files (MB/s).
2) 4KB sequential reads from 16 threads to 16 files (MB/s).
3) 1MB random reads from 16 threads to 16 files (IOP/s).
4) 4KB random reads from 16 threads to 16 files (IOP/s).

               | Pristine              |  With 1461             |
               | Sequential  Random    |  Sequential  Random    |
               | 1MB  4KB    1MB  4KB  |  1MB  4KB    1MB  4KB  |
               | MB/s MB/s   IO/s IO/s |  MB/s MB/s   IO/s IO/s |
---------------+-----------------------+------------------------+
2 Striped      | 226  243     11  304  |  222  255     11  299  |
2 2-Way Mirror | 302  324     16  534  |  433  448     23  571  |
2 3-Way Mirror | 429  458     24  714  |  648  648     41  808  |
2 4-Way Mirror | 562  601     36  849  |  816  828     82  926  |

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1461
Add dkms_version conditional

By adding a dkms_version conditional it's now possible to specify
an exact version of dkms.   This is used by the Fedora and EPEL
yum repositories to ensure the patched version of dkms provided
by the repository is installed.  The patched version of dkms
ensures that the spl modules are built before the zfs modules.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1466