ALSA: pcm: Add snd_pcm_rate_bit_to_rate()

This is essentially the reverse of snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit().

This is generally useful as the Compress API uses the rate bit
directly and it helps to be able to map back to the actual sample
rate.

Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dp@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
switch SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK to fget_light()

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>