BUG/MINOR: connection: fix typo in error message report

"unknownn" -> "unknown"
BUG/MINOR: backend: fix target address retrieval in transparent mode

A very old bug resulting from some code refactoring causes
assign_server_address() to refrain from retrieving the destination
address from the client-side connection when transparent mode is
enabled and we're connecting to a server which has address 0.0.0.0.

The impact is low since such configurations are unlikely to ever
be encountered. The fix should be backported to older branches.
BUG/MINOR: config: report the correct track-sc number in tcp-rules

When parsing track-sc* actions in tcp-request rules, we now automatically
compute the track-sc identifier number using %d when displaying an error
message. But the ID has become wrong since we introduced sc0, we continue
to report id+1 in error messages causing some confusion.

No backport is needed.
BUG/MINOR: log: fix log-format parsing errors

Some errors were still reported as log-format instead of their respective
contexts (acl, request header, stick, ...). This is harmless and does not
require any backport.
MINOR: sample: export the generic sample conversion parser

just export function "find_sample_conv()" to prepare the
generic sample conversion parser.
MINOR: sample: export sample_casts

just export the sample cast matrix "sample_casts" to prepare the
generic sample conversion parser.
MEDIUM: acl: use the fetch syntax 'fetch(args),conv(),conv()' into the ACL keyword

If the acl keyword is a "fetch", the dedicated parsing function
"sample_parse_expr()" is used. Otherwise, the acl parsing function
"parse_acl_expr()" is extended to understand the syntax of a series
of converters placed after the "fetch" keyword.

Before this patch, each acl uses a "struct sample_fetch" and executes
it with the "<fetch>->process()" function. Now, the dedicated function
"sample_process()" is called.

These syntax are now avalaible:

   acl bad req.hdr(host),lower -m str www
   http-request redirect prefix /go-away if bad

   acl bad hdr_beg(host),lower www
   http-request redirect prefix /go-away if bad
MINOR: stick-table: use smp_expr_output_type() to retrieve the output type of a "struct sample_expr"

It's just a minor cleanup.
DOC: add some information about how to apply converters to samples

We've had the feature for log-format, unique-id-format and add-header for
a while now. It has just been implemented for ACLs but some doc was still
lacking.
MINOR: sample: provide the original sample_conv descriptor struct to the argument checker function.

Note that this argument checker is still unused but will be used by
maps.
MINOR: tools: Add a function to convert buffer to an ipv6 address

The inet_pton function needs an input string with a final \0. This
function copies the input string to a temporary buffer, adds the final
\0 and converts to address.
MINOR: acl: export acl arrays

The map feature needs to use the acl parser and converters.
MINOR: acl: Extract the pattern parsing and indexation from the "acl_read_patterns_from_file()" function

With this split, the pattern indexation can apply to any source. The map
feature needs this functionality because the map cannot be loaded with the
same file format as the ones supported by acl_read_patterns_from_file().

The code was only moved to its own function, no functional changes were made.
MINOR: acl: Extract the pattern matching function

The map feature will need to match acl patterns. This patch extracts
the matching function from the global ACL function "acl_exec_cond".

The code was only moved to its own function, no functional changes were made.
MINOR: sample: Define new struct sample_storage

This struct is used to store a sample constant. The size of this
struct is less than the struct sample. This struct only contains
a constant and doesn't need the "ctx" nor the "flags".
MEDIUM: acl: associate "struct sample_storage" to each "struct acl_pattern"

This will be used later with maps. Each map will associate an entry with
a sample_storage value.

This patch changes the "parse" prototype and all the parsing methods.
The goal is to associate "struct sample_storage" to each entry of
"struct acl_pattern". Only the "parse" function can add the sample value
into the "struct acl_pattern".
REORG: acl/pattern: extract pattern matching from the acl file and create pattern.c

This patch just moves code without any change.

The ACL are just the association between sample and pattern. The pattern
contains the match method and the parse method. These two things are
different. This patch cleans the code by splitting it.
MEDIUM: pattern: create pattern expression

This new structure contains the data needed for pattern matching. It's
the first step to the complete independance of the pattern matching.
MEDIUM: pattern: rename "acl" prefix to "pat"

This patch just renames functions, types and enums. No code was changed.
A significant number of files were touched, especially the ACL arrays,
so it is likely that some external patches will not apply anymore.

One important thing is that we had to split ACL_PAT_* into two groups :
  - ACL_TEST_{PASS|MISS|FAIL}
  - PAT_{MATCH|UNMATCH}

A future patch will enforce enums on all these places to avoid confusion.
MINOR: acl/pattern: use types different from int to clarify who does what.

We now have the following enums and all related functions return them and
consume them :

   enum pat_match_res {
	PAT_NOMATCH = 0,         /* sample didn't match any pattern */
	PAT_MATCH = 3,           /* sample matched at least one pattern */
   };

   enum acl_test_res {
	ACL_TEST_FAIL = 0,           /* test failed */
	ACL_TEST_MISS = 1,           /* test may pass with more info */
	ACL_TEST_PASS = 3,           /* test passed */
   };

   enum acl_cond_pol {
	ACL_COND_NONE,		/* no polarity set yet */
	ACL_COND_IF,		/* positive condition (after 'if') */
	ACL_COND_UNLESS,	/* negative condition (after 'unless') */
   };

It's just in order to avoid doubts when reading some code.