Add API to create memory mapping list

The memory mapping list stores virtual address and physical address mapping.
The virtual address and physical address are contiguous in the mapping.
The folloing patch will use this information to create PT_LOAD in the vmcore.

Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Add API to check whether a physical address is I/O address

This API will be used in the following patch.

Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
implement cpu_get_memory_mapping()

Walk cpu's page table and collect all virtual address and physical address mapping.
Then, add these mapping into memory mapping list. If the guest does not use paging,
it will do nothing. Note: the I/O memory will be skipped.

Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Add API to check whether paging mode is enabled

This API will be used in the following patch.

Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Add API to get memory mapping

Add API to get all virtual address and physical address mapping.
If the guest doesn't use paging, the virtual address is equal to the phyical
address. The virtual address and physical address mapping is for gdb's user, and
it does not include the memory that is not referenced by the page table. So if
you want to use crash to anaylze the vmcore, please do not specify -p option.
the reason why the -p option is not default explicitly: guest machine in a
catastrophic state can have corrupted memory, which we cannot trust.

Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Add API to get memory mapping without do paging

crash does not need the virtual address and physical address mapping, and the
mapping does not include the memory that is not referenced by the page table.
crash does not use the virtual address, so we can create the mapping for all
physical memory(virtual address is always 0). This patch provides a API to do
this thing, and it will be used in the following patch.

Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
target-i386: Add API to write elf notes to core file

The core file contains register's value. These APIs write registers to
core file, and them will be called in the following patch.

Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
target-i386: Add API to write cpu status to core file

The core file has register's value. But it does not include all registers value.
Store the cpu status into QEMU note, and the user can get more information
from vmcore. If you change QEMUCPUState, please count up QEMUCPUSTATE_VERSION.

Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
target-i386: add API to get dump info

Dump info contains: endian, class and architecture. The next
patch will use these information to create vmcore. Note: on
x86 box, the  class is ELFCLASS64 if the memory is larger than 4G.

Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
target-i386: Add API to get note's size

We should know where the note and memory is stored before writing
them to vmcore. If we know this, we can avoid using lseek() when
creating vmcore.

Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
make gdb_id() generally avialable and rename it to cpu_index()

The following patch also needs this API, so make it generally avialable.
The function gdb_id() will not be used in gdbstub.c now, so its name is
not suitable, and rename it to cpu_index()

Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
introduce a new monitor command 'dump-guest-memory' to dump guest's memory

The command's usage:
   dump-guest-memory [-p] protocol [begin] [length]
The supported protocol can be file or fd:
1. file: the protocol starts with "file:", and the following string is
   the file's path.
2. fd: the protocol starts with "fd:", and the following string is the
   fd's name.

Note:
  1. If you want to use gdb to process the core, please specify -p option.
     The reason why the -p option is not default is:
       a. guest machine in a catastrophic state can have corrupted memory,
          which we cannot trust.
       b. The guest machine can be in read-mode even if paging is enabled.
          For example: the guest machine uses ACPI to sleep, and ACPI sleep
          state goes in real-mode.
  2. If you don't want to dump all guest's memory, please specify the start
     physical address and the length.

Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
qemu-option: qemu_opts_create(): use error_set()

This commit converts qemu_opts_create() from qerror_report() to
error_set().

Currently, most calls to qemu_opts_create() can't fail, so most
callers don't need any changes.

The two cases where code checks for qemu_opts_create() erros are:

 1. Initialization code in vl.c. All of them print their own
    error messages directly to stderr, no need to pass the Error
    object

 2. The functions opts_parse(), qemu_opts_from_qdict() and
    qemu_chr_parse_compat() make use of the error information and
    they can be called from HMP or QMP. In this case, to allow for
    incremental conversion, we propagate the error up using
    qerror_report_err(), which keeps the QError semantics

Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
qemu-option: parse_option_number(): use error_set()

Note that qemu_opt_parse() callers still expect automatic error reporting
with QError, so qemu_opts_parse() calls qerror_report_err() to keep the
same semantics.

Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
qemu-option: parse_option_bool(): use error_set()

Note that set_option_parameter() callers still expect automatic error
reporting with QError, so set_option_parameter() calls
qerror_report_err() to keep the same semantics.

Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
qemu-option: parse_option_size(): use error_set()

Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
qemu-option: qemu_opt_parse(): use error_set()

The functions opt_set() and qemu_opts_validate() both call qemu_opt_parse(),
but their callers expect QError semantics. Thus, both functions call
qerro_report_err() to keep the expected semantics.

Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
qemu-option: qemu_opts_validate(): use error_set()

net_client_init() propagates the error up by calling qerror_report_err(),
because its users expect QError semantics.

Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
qemu-option: opt_set(): use error_set()

The functions qemu_opt_set() and opts_do_parse() both call opt_set(),
but their callers expect QError semantics. Thus, both functions call
qerro_report_err() to keep the expected semantics.

Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
qemu-option: introduce qemu_opt_set_err()

This is like qemu_opt_set(), except that it takes an Error argument.

This new function allows for a incremental conversion of code using
qemu_opt_set().

Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>