Query the Database URLs

Highlights:
- Generated new keys for application
- Updated and pointed database.php with proper databse info (Added Unix Socket for MAMP)
- Using migration, generated new urls table
- Created layout in view (master.blade.php)
- Created a form for URL shortener (index.blade.php)
- Created Url class (url.php)
- Routes.php (2 routes created)
  1. Post collection from form input
  2. URL redirect according to input
- Create result page for form submit (result.blade.php)

Files:
- [added] 1 migration for url table
- [added] url.php
- [added] result.blade.php
- [added] master.blade.php
- application.php
- database.php
- routes.php
- index.blade.php