Introduce asymmetric SEE.

No functional change
Fix a silly bug
Make use of asymmetric SEE
Increase null verification threshold to 12 plies

Increasing depth limit to 10 plies seems stronger
after 16K games at 15"+0.05 (ELO: +3.56) and also
repeating the test at 60"+0.05 TC:

ELO: 2.08 +-3.1 (95%) LOS: 90.9%
Total: 16000 W: 2641 L: 2545 D: 10814

Moreover setting the limit to 12 is proved stronger
then limit set to 10 by direct SPRT test at 15"+0.05:

ELO: 2.56 +-2.0 (95%) LOS: 99.5%
Total: 46568 W: 9240 L: 8897 D: 28431

So we directly set the limit to 12, the strongest setup.

bench: 4361224
Re-add 'Cowardice' and 'Aggressiveness' UCI options

I have lost my bet with Jean-Paul, so now I re-add
the two options...and I am glad of it :-)

No functional change.
Tweak some UCI parameters

According to Jean-Paul this setup should be stronger
than default.

And SPRT test seems to confirm it:

At fast TC 15"+0.05
ELO: 3.33 +-2.7 (95%) LOS: 99.2%
Total: 25866 W: 5461 L: 5213 D: 15192

At longer TC 60"+0.05
ELO: 7.27 +-5.0 (95%) LOS: 99.8%
Total: 6544 W: 1212 L: 1075 D: 4257

bench: 5473339

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
Rescale UCI parameters to 100

And correspondingly modify internal ones
to compensate it.

No functional change.
Don't treat king safety differently in AnalysisMode

Rationale:

- Current settings seem to make engine *significantly* weaker in analysis mode.
- In practice this setting only has effect when king safety scores are high.
- Even in analysis mode its far more important to know if one side is getting mated,
rather than get evaluation correct with 1cp accuracy.

No functional change
Document asymmetric SEE pruning trick

Here are the tests:

sprt @ 60+0.05
ELO: 3.53 +-2.8 (95%) LOS: 99.3%
Total: 18794 W: 3098 L: 2907 D: 12789

16000 @ 60+0.05
ELO: 1.39 +-3.1 (95%) LOS: 81.0%
Total: 16000 W: 2689 L: 2625 D: 10686

16000 @ 15+0.05
ELO: 2.82 +-3.3 (95%) LOS: 95.1%
Total: 16000 W: 3148 L: 3018 D: 9834

No functional change

Signature: 4969307
Simplify and speed up previous patch

Use an optinal argument instead of a template
parameter. Interestingly, not only is simpler,
but also faster, perhaps due to less L1 instruction
cache pressure because we don't duplicate the very
used SEE code path.

No functional change.
Always check repetition

It seems stronger both at fast 15+0.05 TC with fixed game number test:
ELO: 2.74 +-2.7 (95%) LOS: 97.6%
Total: 24000 W: 4698 L: 4509 D: 14793

And also at long 60+0.05 TC with SPRT
LLR: 3.05 (-2.94,2.94)
Total: 38986 W: 6845 L: 6547 D: 25594

bench: 5157061
De-templetize Position::is_draw()

Now that we always check for repetition we don't
need a template anymore.

No functional change.
Skip a redundant check

Spotted by Joona

No functional change.
Give a small penalty for bishop for each pawn on the same colored square
Try more aggressive version
Merge Joona's bishop+pawn tweak

The idea is to penalize a bishop in case of
its pawns are on the same colored squares.

Good at short 15"+0.05 TC
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94)
Total: 4252 W: 925 L: 806 D: 2521

And at longer 60"+0.05 TC
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94)
Total: 15006 W: 2743 L: 2564 D: 9699

bench: 5274705
Skip a couple of popcount in previous patch

And some little tidy up

No functional change.
Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master'

Conflicts:
	src/search.cpp