Assorted spelling fixes

No functional change.
Big assorted spelling fixes

No functional change.
Another round of spelling fixes

And also renamed a loop variable while there.

No functional change.
Re-fix a comment

No functional change.
Small improvment to Position::fen()

No functional change.
Remove redundant argument from hidden_checkers()

No functional change.
Shrink Position::is_draw()

No functional change.
Broader condition for dangerous pawn moves

Instead of a passed pawn now we just require the pawn to
be in the opponent camp to be considered a dangerous
move. Added some renaming to reflect the change.

Passed both short TC test
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-1.50,4.50]
Total: 10358 W: 2033 L: 1900 D: 6425

And long TC
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,6.00]
Total: 21459 W: 3486 L: 3286 D: 14687

bench: 8322172
Retire TheirHalf[]

We avoid to use an ad-hoc table at the cost of a
relative_rank() call in advanced_pawn_push().

On my 32 bit system it is even slightly faster (on 64bit
may be different). This is the speed in nps alternating
old and new bench runs:

new

368890
368825
369972

old

367798
367635
368026

No functional change.
Micro-optimise dangerous condition

Since all ENPASSANT moves are now considered dangerous, this
change of order should give a slight speedup.

Also simplify futilityValue formula.

No functional change.
Assorted spelling/grammar/captitalization

No functional change.
Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master'
Even more spelling fixes

No functional change.
Clarify definition of capture_or_promotion()

No functional change.
Further simplify Bitboards init()

No functional change.
More readable init of MS1BTable[]

Because now it uses lsb(), the BSFTable[] must be
already initialized.

No functional change.
More work on Bitboards::init()

No functional change.
Research at intermediate depth if LMR is very high

After a fail high in LMR, if reduction is very high do
a research at lower depth before teh full depth one.
Chances are that the re-search will fail low and the
full depth one is skipped.

Passed both short TC:
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-1.50,4.50]
Total: 11363 W: 2204 L: 2069 D: 7090

And long TC:
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,6.00]
Total: 7292 W: 1195 L: 1061 D: 5036

bench: 7869223
Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master'